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			* style(kotlin): Make code and comments consistent. * style(kotlin): convert comment location. * style(c): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant semicolon, parenthesis and brace * style(kotlin): Put constants inside the function. * style(kotlin): fix unnecessary indentation. * style(swift): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * Update linked_list.kt * style(csharp,js,ts): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove empty lines. * Update list.cs * Update list.js * Update list.ts * roll back to commit 1 * style(cs,js,ts): Add missing comment in docfile. * style(kotlin): Use normal element swapping instead of scope functions.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			145 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			145 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: hash_map_chaining.kt
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|  * Created Time: 2024-01-25
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|  * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_hashing
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| 
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| /* 链式地址哈希表 */
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| class HashMapChaining {
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|     var size: Int // 键值对数量
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|     var capacity: Int // 哈希表容量
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|     val loadThres: Double // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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|     val extendRatio: Int // 扩容倍数
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|     var buckets: MutableList<MutableList<Pair>> // 桶数组
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| 
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|     /* 构造方法 */
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|     init {
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|         size = 0
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|         capacity = 4
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|         loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0
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|         extendRatio = 2
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|         buckets = mutableListOf()
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|         for (i in 0..<capacity) {
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|             buckets.add(mutableListOf())
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     fun hashFunc(key: Int): Int {
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|         return key % capacity
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 负载因子 */
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|     fun loadFactor(): Double {
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|         return (size / capacity).toDouble()
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     fun get(key: Int): String? {
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|         val index = hashFunc(key)
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|         val bucket = buckets[index]
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|         // 遍历桶,若找到 key ,则返回对应 val
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|         for (pair in bucket) {
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|             if (pair.key == key) return pair._val
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|         }
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|         // 若未找到 key ,则返回 null
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|         return null
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     fun put(key: Int, _val: String) {
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|         // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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|         if (loadFactor() > loadThres) {
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|             extend()
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|         }
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|         val index = hashFunc(key)
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|         val bucket = buckets[index]
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|         // 遍历桶,若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val 并返回
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|         for (pair in bucket) {
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|             if (pair.key == key) {
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|                 pair._val = _val
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|                 return
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|             }
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|         }
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|         // 若无该 key ,则将键值对添加至尾部
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|         val pair = Pair(key, _val)
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|         bucket.add(pair)
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|         size++
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     fun remove(key: Int) {
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|         val index = hashFunc(key)
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|         val bucket = buckets[index]
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|         // 遍历桶,从中删除键值对
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|         for (pair in bucket) {
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|             if (pair.key == key) {
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|                 bucket.remove(pair)
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|                 size--
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|                 break
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 扩容哈希表 */
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|     fun extend() {
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|         // 暂存原哈希表
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|         val bucketsTmp = buckets
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|         // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
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|         capacity *= extendRatio
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|         // mutablelist 无固定大小
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|         buckets = mutableListOf()
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|         for (i in 0..<capacity) {
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|             buckets.add(mutableListOf())
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|         }
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|         size = 0
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|         // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
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|         for (bucket in bucketsTmp) {
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|             for (pair in bucket) {
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|                 put(pair.key, pair._val)
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     fun print() {
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|         for (bucket in buckets) {
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|             val res = mutableListOf<String>()
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|             for (pair in bucket) {
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|                 val k = pair.key
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|                 val v = pair._val
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|                 res.add("$k -> $v")
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|             }
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|             println(res)
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| fun main() {
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|     /* 初始化哈希表 */
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|     val map = HashMapChaining()
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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|     map.put(12836, "小哈")
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|     map.put(15937, "小啰")
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|     map.put(16750, "小算")
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|     map.put(13276, "小法")
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|     map.put(10583, "小鸭")
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|     println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|     map.print()
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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|     val name = map.get(13276)
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|     println("\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 $name")
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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|     map.remove(12836)
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|     println("\n删除 12836 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|     map.print()
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| } |