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			50 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			50 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: binary_search_edge.java
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|  * Created Time: 2023-08-04
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|  * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_searching;
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| 
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| public class binary_search_edge {
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|     /* 二分查找最左一个 target */
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|     static int binarySearchLeftEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
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|         // 等价于查找 target 的插入点
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|         int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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|         // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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|         if (i == nums.length || nums[i] != target) {
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|             return -1;
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|         }
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|         // 找到 target ,返回索引 i
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|         return i;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 二分查找最右一个 target */
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|     static int binarySearchRightEdge(int[] nums, int target) {
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|         // 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
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|         int i = binary_search_insertion.binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
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|         // j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
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|         int j = i - 1;
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|         // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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|         if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
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|             return -1;
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|         }
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|         // 找到 target ,返回索引 j
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|         return j;
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|     }
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| 
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|     public static void main(String[] args) {
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|         // 包含重复元素的数组
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|         int[] nums = { 1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15 };
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|         System.out.println("\n数组 nums = " + java.util.Arrays.toString(nums));
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| 
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|         // 二分查找左边界和右边界
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|         for (int target : new int[] { 6, 7 }) {
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|             int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
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|             System.out.println("最左一个元素 " + target + " 的索引为 " + index);
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|             index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
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|             System.out.println("最右一个元素 " + target + " 的索引为 " + index);
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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