mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-10-31 18:37:48 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	 a005c6ebd3
			
		
	
	a005c6ebd3
	
	
	
		
			
			* Update avatar's link in the landing page * Bug fixes * Move assets folder from overrides to docs * Reduce figures' corner radius * Update copyright * Update header image * Krahets -> krahets * Update the landing page
		
			
				
	
	
		
			132 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			132 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
 | ||
|  * File: graph_adjacency_matrix.java
 | ||
|  * Created Time: 2023-01-26
 | ||
|  * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
 | ||
|  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| package chapter_graph;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| import utils.*;
 | ||
| import java.util.*;
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
 | ||
| class GraphAdjMat {
 | ||
|     List<Integer> vertices; // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
 | ||
|     List<List<Integer>> adjMat; // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 构造方法 */
 | ||
|     public GraphAdjMat(int[] vertices, int[][] edges) {
 | ||
|         this.vertices = new ArrayList<>();
 | ||
|         this.adjMat = new ArrayList<>();
 | ||
|         // 添加顶点
 | ||
|         for (int val : vertices) {
 | ||
|             addVertex(val);
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         // 添加边
 | ||
|         // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
 | ||
|         for (int[] e : edges) {
 | ||
|             addEdge(e[0], e[1]);
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 获取顶点数量 */
 | ||
|     public int size() {
 | ||
|         return vertices.size();
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 添加顶点 */
 | ||
|     public void addVertex(int val) {
 | ||
|         int n = size();
 | ||
|         // 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
 | ||
|         vertices.add(val);
 | ||
|         // 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
 | ||
|         List<Integer> newRow = new ArrayList<>(n);
 | ||
|         for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
 | ||
|             newRow.add(0);
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         adjMat.add(newRow);
 | ||
|         // 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
 | ||
|         for (List<Integer> row : adjMat) {
 | ||
|             row.add(0);
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 删除顶点 */
 | ||
|     public void removeVertex(int index) {
 | ||
|         if (index >= size())
 | ||
|             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
 | ||
|         // 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
 | ||
|         vertices.remove(index);
 | ||
|         // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
 | ||
|         adjMat.remove(index);
 | ||
|         // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
 | ||
|         for (List<Integer> row : adjMat) {
 | ||
|             row.remove(index);
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 添加边 */
 | ||
|     // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
 | ||
|     public void addEdge(int i, int j) {
 | ||
|         // 索引越界与相等处理
 | ||
|         if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
 | ||
|             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
 | ||
|         // 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
 | ||
|         adjMat.get(i).set(j, 1);
 | ||
|         adjMat.get(j).set(i, 1);
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 删除边 */
 | ||
|     // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
 | ||
|     public void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
 | ||
|         // 索引越界与相等处理
 | ||
|         if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j)
 | ||
|             throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException();
 | ||
|         adjMat.get(i).set(j, 0);
 | ||
|         adjMat.get(j).set(i, 0);
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 打印邻接矩阵 */
 | ||
|     public void print() {
 | ||
|         System.out.print("顶点列表 = ");
 | ||
|         System.out.println(vertices);
 | ||
|         System.out.println("邻接矩阵 =");
 | ||
|         PrintUtil.printMatrix(adjMat);
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| public class graph_adjacency_matrix {
 | ||
|     public static void main(String[] args) {
 | ||
|         /* 初始化无向图 */
 | ||
|         // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
 | ||
|         int[] vertices = { 1, 3, 2, 5, 4 };
 | ||
|         int[][] edges = { { 0, 1 }, { 0, 3 }, { 1, 2 }, { 2, 3 }, { 2, 4 }, { 3, 4 } };
 | ||
|         GraphAdjMat graph = new GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges);
 | ||
|         System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为");
 | ||
|         graph.print();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         /* 添加边 */
 | ||
|         // 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
 | ||
|         graph.addEdge(0, 2);
 | ||
|         System.out.println("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
 | ||
|         graph.print();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         /* 删除边 */
 | ||
|         // 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
 | ||
|         graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
 | ||
|         System.out.println("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
 | ||
|         graph.print();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         /* 添加顶点 */
 | ||
|         graph.addVertex(6);
 | ||
|         System.out.println("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
 | ||
|         graph.print();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|         /* 删除顶点 */
 | ||
|         // 顶点 3 的索引为 1
 | ||
|         graph.removeVertex(1);
 | ||
|         System.out.println("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
 | ||
|         graph.print();
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| }
 |