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			111 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			111 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: space_complexity.java
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|  * Created Time: 2022-11-25
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|  * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_computational_complexity;
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| 
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| import utils.*;
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| import java.util.*;
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| 
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| public class space_complexity {
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|     /* 函数 */
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|     static int function() {
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|         // 执行某些操作
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|         return 0;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 常数阶 */
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|     static void constant(int n) {
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|         // 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
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|         final int a = 0;
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|         int b = 0;
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|         int[] nums = new int[10000];
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|         ListNode node = new ListNode(0);
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|         // 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
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|         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|             int c = 0;
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|         }
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|         // 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
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|         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|             function();
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 线性阶 */
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|     static void linear(int n) {
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|         // 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
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|         int[] nums = new int[n];
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|         // 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
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|         List<ListNode> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
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|         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|             nodes.add(new ListNode(i));
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|         }
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|         // 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
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|         Map<Integer, String> map = new HashMap<>();
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|         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|             map.put(i, String.valueOf(i));
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 线性阶(递归实现) */
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|     static void linearRecur(int n) {
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|         System.out.println("递归 n = " + n);
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|         if (n == 1)
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|             return;
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|         linearRecur(n - 1);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 平方阶 */
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|     static void quadratic(int n) {
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|         // 矩阵占用 O(n^2) 空间
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|         int[][] numMatrix = new int[n][n];
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|         // 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
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|         List<List<Integer>> numList = new ArrayList<>();
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|         for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|             List<Integer> tmp = new ArrayList<>();
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|             for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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|                 tmp.add(0);
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|             }
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|             numList.add(tmp);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 平方阶(递归实现) */
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|     static int quadraticRecur(int n) {
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|         if (n <= 0)
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|             return 0;
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|         // 数组 nums 长度为 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
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|         int[] nums = new int[n];
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|         System.out.println("递归 n = " + n + " 中的 nums 长度 = " + nums.length);
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|         return quadraticRecur(n - 1);
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
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|     static TreeNode buildTree(int n) {
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|         if (n == 0)
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|             return null;
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|         TreeNode root = new TreeNode(0);
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|         root.left = buildTree(n - 1);
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|         root.right = buildTree(n - 1);
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|         return root;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* Driver Code */
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|     public static void main(String[] args) {
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|         int n = 5;
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|         // 常数阶
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|         constant(n);
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|         // 线性阶
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|         linear(n);
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|         linearRecur(n);
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|         // 平方阶
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|         quadratic(n);
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|         quadraticRecur(n);
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|         // 指数阶
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|         TreeNode root = buildTree(n);
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|         PrintUtil.printTree(root);
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|     }
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| }
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