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	ddd375af20
	
	
	
		
			
			* Update copyright * Update the Python code * Fix the code comments in ArrayBinaryTree * Fix the code comments in ArrayBinaryTree * Roll back time_comlexity.py * Add the visualizing code(pythontutor) blocks to the chapter complexity, data structure, array and linked list, stack and queue, hash table, and backtracking * Fix the code comments
		
			
				
	
	
		
			167 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			167 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: array_binary_tree.c
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|  * Created Time: 2023-07-29
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|  * Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "../utils/common.h"
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| 
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| /* 数组表示下的二叉树结构体 */
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| typedef struct {
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|     int *tree;
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|     int size;
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| } ArrayBinaryTree;
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| 
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| /* 构造函数 */
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| ArrayBinaryTree *newArrayBinaryTree(int *arr, int arrSize) {
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|     ArrayBinaryTree *abt = (ArrayBinaryTree *)malloc(sizeof(ArrayBinaryTree));
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|     abt->tree = malloc(sizeof(int) * arrSize);
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|     memcpy(abt->tree, arr, sizeof(int) * arrSize);
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|     abt->size = arrSize;
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|     return abt;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 析构函数 */
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| void delArrayBinaryTree(ArrayBinaryTree *abt) {
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|     free(abt->tree);
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|     free(abt);
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| }
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| 
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| /* 列表容量 */
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| int size(ArrayBinaryTree *abt) {
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|     return abt->size;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取索引为 i 节点的值 */
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| int val(ArrayBinaryTree *abt, int i) {
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|     // 若索引越界,则返回 INT_MAX ,代表空位
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|     if (i < 0 || i >= size(abt))
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|         return INT_MAX;
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|     return abt->tree[i];
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取索引为 i 节点的左子节点的索引 */
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| int left(int i) {
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|     return 2 * i + 1;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取索引为 i 节点的右子节点的索引 */
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| int right(int i) {
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|     return 2 * i + 2;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取索引为 i 节点的父节点的索引 */
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| int parent(int i) {
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|     return (i - 1) / 2;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 层序遍历 */
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| int *levelOrder(ArrayBinaryTree *abt, int *returnSize) {
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|     int *res = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * size(abt));
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|     int index = 0;
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|     // 直接遍历数组
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|     for (int i = 0; i < size(abt); i++) {
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|         if (val(abt, i) != INT_MAX)
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|             res[index++] = val(abt, i);
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|     }
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|     *returnSize = index;
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|     return res;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 深度优先遍历 */
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| void dfs(ArrayBinaryTree *abt, int i, char *order, int *res, int *index) {
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|     // 若为空位,则返回
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|     if (val(abt, i) == INT_MAX)
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|         return;
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|     // 前序遍历
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|     if (strcmp(order, "pre") == 0)
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|         res[(*index)++] = val(abt, i);
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|     dfs(abt, left(i), order, res, index);
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|     // 中序遍历
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|     if (strcmp(order, "in") == 0)
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|         res[(*index)++] = val(abt, i);
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|     dfs(abt, right(i), order, res, index);
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|     // 后序遍历
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|     if (strcmp(order, "post") == 0)
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|         res[(*index)++] = val(abt, i);
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| }
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| 
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| /* 前序遍历 */
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| int *preOrder(ArrayBinaryTree *abt, int *returnSize) {
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|     int *res = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * size(abt));
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|     int index = 0;
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|     dfs(abt, 0, "pre", res, &index);
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|     *returnSize = index;
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|     return res;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 中序遍历 */
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| int *inOrder(ArrayBinaryTree *abt, int *returnSize) {
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|     int *res = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * size(abt));
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|     int index = 0;
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|     dfs(abt, 0, "in", res, &index);
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|     *returnSize = index;
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|     return res;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 后序遍历 */
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| int *postOrder(ArrayBinaryTree *abt, int *returnSize) {
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|     int *res = (int *)malloc(sizeof(int) * size(abt));
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|     int index = 0;
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|     dfs(abt, 0, "post", res, &index);
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|     *returnSize = index;
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|     return res;
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| int main() {
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|     // 初始化二叉树
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|     // 使用 INT_MAX 代表空位 NULL
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|     int arr[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, INT_MAX, 6, 7, 8, 9, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, 12, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, 15};
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|     int arrSize = sizeof(arr) / sizeof(arr[0]);
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|     TreeNode *root = arrayToTree(arr, arrSize);
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|     printf("\n初始化二叉树\n");
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|     printf("二叉树的数组表示:\n");
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|     printArray(arr, arrSize);
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|     printf("二叉树的链表表示:\n");
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|     printTree(root);
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| 
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|     ArrayBinaryTree *abt = newArrayBinaryTree(arr, arrSize);
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| 
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|     // 访问节点
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|     int i = 1;
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|     int l = left(i), r = right(i), p = parent(i);
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|     printf("\n当前节点的索引为 %d,值为 %d\n", i, val(abt, i));
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|     printf("其左子节点的索引为 %d,值为 %d\n", l, l < arrSize ? val(abt, l) : INT_MAX);
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|     printf("其右子节点的索引为 %d,值为 %d\n", r, r < arrSize ? val(abt, r) : INT_MAX);
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|     printf("其父节点的索引为 %d,值为 %d\n", p, p < arrSize ? val(abt, p) : INT_MAX);
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| 
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|     // 遍历树
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|     int returnSize;
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|     int *res;
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| 
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|     res = levelOrder(abt, &returnSize);
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|     printf("\n层序遍历为: ");
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|     printArray(res, returnSize);
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|     free(res);
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| 
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|     res = preOrder(abt, &returnSize);
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|     printf("前序遍历为: ");
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|     printArray(res, returnSize);
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|     free(res);
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| 
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|     res = inOrder(abt, &returnSize);
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|     printf("中序遍历为: ");
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|     printArray(res, returnSize);
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|     free(res);
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| 
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|     res = postOrder(abt, &returnSize);
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|     printf("后序遍历为: ");
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|     printArray(res, returnSize);
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|     free(res);
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| 
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|     // 释放内存
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|     delArrayBinaryTree(abt);
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|     return 0;
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| }
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