mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-04 14:18:20 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	* Sync recent changes to the revised Word. * Revised the preface chapter * Revised the introduction chapter * Revised the computation complexity chapter * Revised the chapter data structure * Revised the chapter array and linked list * Revised the chapter stack and queue * Revised the chapter hashing * Revised the chapter tree * Revised the chapter heap * Revised the chapter graph * Revised the chapter searching * Reivised the sorting chapter * Revised the divide and conquer chapter * Revised the chapter backtacking * Revised the DP chapter * Revised the greedy chapter * Revised the appendix chapter * Revised the preface chapter doubly * Revised the figures
		
			
				
	
	
		
			128 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			128 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
 | 
						||
 * File: graph_adjacency_matrix.cpp
 | 
						||
 * Created Time: 2023-02-09
 | 
						||
 * Author: what-is-me (whatisme@outlook.jp)
 | 
						||
 */
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
#include "../utils/common.hpp"
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
 | 
						||
class GraphAdjMat {
 | 
						||
    vector<int> vertices;       // 顶点列表,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
 | 
						||
    vector<vector<int>> adjMat; // 邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  public:
 | 
						||
    /* 构造方法 */
 | 
						||
    GraphAdjMat(const vector<int> &vertices, const vector<vector<int>> &edges) {
 | 
						||
        // 添加顶点
 | 
						||
        for (int val : vertices) {
 | 
						||
            addVertex(val);
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
        // 添加边
 | 
						||
        // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
						||
        for (const vector<int> &edge : edges) {
 | 
						||
            addEdge(edge[0], edge[1]);
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 获取顶点数量 */
 | 
						||
    int size() const {
 | 
						||
        return vertices.size();
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 添加顶点 */
 | 
						||
    void addVertex(int val) {
 | 
						||
        int n = size();
 | 
						||
        // 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
 | 
						||
        vertices.push_back(val);
 | 
						||
        // 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
 | 
						||
        adjMat.emplace_back(vector<int>(n, 0));
 | 
						||
        // 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
 | 
						||
        for (vector<int> &row : adjMat) {
 | 
						||
            row.push_back(0);
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 删除顶点 */
 | 
						||
    void removeVertex(int index) {
 | 
						||
        if (index >= size()) {
 | 
						||
            throw out_of_range("顶点不存在");
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
        // 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
 | 
						||
        vertices.erase(vertices.begin() + index);
 | 
						||
        // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
 | 
						||
        adjMat.erase(adjMat.begin() + index);
 | 
						||
        // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
 | 
						||
        for (vector<int> &row : adjMat) {
 | 
						||
            row.erase(row.begin() + index);
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 添加边 */
 | 
						||
    // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
						||
    void addEdge(int i, int j) {
 | 
						||
        // 索引越界与相等处理
 | 
						||
        if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
 | 
						||
            throw out_of_range("顶点不存在");
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
        // 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
 | 
						||
        adjMat[i][j] = 1;
 | 
						||
        adjMat[j][i] = 1;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 删除边 */
 | 
						||
    // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
						||
    void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
 | 
						||
        // 索引越界与相等处理
 | 
						||
        if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
 | 
						||
            throw out_of_range("顶点不存在");
 | 
						||
        }
 | 
						||
        adjMat[i][j] = 0;
 | 
						||
        adjMat[j][i] = 0;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 打印邻接矩阵 */
 | 
						||
    void print() {
 | 
						||
        cout << "顶点列表 = ";
 | 
						||
        printVector(vertices);
 | 
						||
        cout << "邻接矩阵 =" << endl;
 | 
						||
        printVectorMatrix(adjMat);
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
};
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* Driver Code */
 | 
						||
int main() {
 | 
						||
    /* 初始化无向图 */
 | 
						||
    // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
 | 
						||
    vector<int> vertices = {1, 3, 2, 5, 4};
 | 
						||
    vector<vector<int>> edges = {{0, 1}, {0, 3}, {1, 2}, {2, 3}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}};
 | 
						||
    GraphAdjMat graph(vertices, edges);
 | 
						||
    cout << "\n初始化后,图为" << endl;
 | 
						||
    graph.print();
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 添加边 */
 | 
						||
    // 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
 | 
						||
    graph.addEdge(0, 2);
 | 
						||
    cout << "\n添加边 1-2 后,图为" << endl;
 | 
						||
    graph.print();
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 删除边 */
 | 
						||
    // 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
 | 
						||
    graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
 | 
						||
    cout << "\n删除边 1-3 后,图为" << endl;
 | 
						||
    graph.print();
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 添加顶点 */
 | 
						||
    graph.addVertex(6);
 | 
						||
    cout << "\n添加顶点 6 后,图为" << endl;
 | 
						||
    graph.print();
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    /* 删除顶点 */
 | 
						||
    // 顶点 3 的索引为 1
 | 
						||
    graph.removeVertex(1);
 | 
						||
    cout << "\n删除顶点 3 后,图为" << endl;
 | 
						||
    graph.print();
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
    return 0;
 | 
						||
}
 |