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			61 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			61 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: hashing_search.cs
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 * Created Time: 2022-12-23
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 * Author: haptear (haptear@hotmail.com)
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 */
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using hello_algo.include;
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using NUnit.Framework;
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namespace hello_algo.chapter_searching
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{
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    public class hashing_search
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    {
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        /* 哈希查找(数组) */
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        static int hashingSearch(Dictionary<int, int> map, int target)
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        {
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            // 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
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            // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
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            return map.GetValueOrDefault(target, -1);
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        }
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        /* 哈希查找(链表) */
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        static ListNode? hashingSearch1(Dictionary<int, ListNode> map, int target)
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        {
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            // 哈希表的 key: 目标结点值,value: 结点对象
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            // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 null
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            return map.GetValueOrDefault(target);
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        }
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        [Test]
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        public void Test()
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        {
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            int target = 3;
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            /* 哈希查找(数组) */
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            int[] nums = { 1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8 };
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            // 初始化哈希表
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            Dictionary<int, int> map = new();
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            for (int i = 0; i < nums.Length; i++)
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            {
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                map[nums[i]] = i;  // key: 元素,value: 索引
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            }
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            int index = hashingSearch(map, target);
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            Console.WriteLine("目标元素 3 的索引 = " + index);
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            /* 哈希查找(链表) */
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            ListNode? head = ListNode.ArrToLinkedList(nums);
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            // 初始化哈希表
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            Dictionary<int, ListNode> map1 = new();
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            while (head != null)
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            {
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                map1[head.val] = head;  // key: 结点值,value: 结点
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                head = head.next;
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            }
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            ListNode? node = hashingSearch1(map1, target);
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            Console.WriteLine("目标结点值 3 的对应结点对象为 " + node);
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        }
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    }
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}
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