mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-04 14:18:20 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	* feat: add rust codes for space_complexity * feat: add rust codes for linkedlist_stack * update * feat: add rust codes for linkedlist_queue * feat: add rust codes for linkedlist_deque * update
		
			
				
	
	
		
			111 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			111 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
/*
 | 
						|
 * File: space_complexity.rs
 | 
						|
 * Created Time: 2023-03-11
 | 
						|
 * Author: sjinzh (sjinzh@gmail.com)
 | 
						|
 */
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
include!("../include/include.rs");
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
use std::collections::HashMap;
 | 
						|
use std::rc::Rc;
 | 
						|
use std::cell::RefCell;
 | 
						|
use list_node::ListNode;
 | 
						|
use tree_node::TreeNode;
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* 函数 */
 | 
						|
fn function() ->i32 {
 | 
						|
    // do something
 | 
						|
    return 0;
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* 常数阶 */
 | 
						|
#[allow(unused)]
 | 
						|
fn constant(n: i32) {
 | 
						|
    // 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
 | 
						|
    const A: i32 = 0;
 | 
						|
    let b = 0;
 | 
						|
    let nums = vec![0; 10000];
 | 
						|
    let node = ListNode::new(0);
 | 
						|
    // 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
 | 
						|
    for i in 0..n {
 | 
						|
        let c = 0;
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    // 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
 | 
						|
    for i in 0..n {
 | 
						|
        function();
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* 线性阶 */
 | 
						|
#[allow(unused)]
 | 
						|
fn linear(n: i32) {
 | 
						|
    // 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
 | 
						|
    let mut nums = vec![0; n as usize];
 | 
						|
    // 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
 | 
						|
    let mut nodes = Vec::new();
 | 
						|
    for i in 0..n {
 | 
						|
        nodes.push(ListNode::new(i))
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
    // 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
 | 
						|
    let mut map = HashMap::new();
 | 
						|
    for i in 0..n {
 | 
						|
        map.insert(i, i.to_string());
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* 线性阶(递归实现) */
 | 
						|
fn linear_recur(n: i32) {
 | 
						|
    println!("递归 n = {}", n);
 | 
						|
    if n == 1 {return};
 | 
						|
    linear_recur(n - 1);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* 平方阶 */
 | 
						|
#[allow(unused)]
 | 
						|
fn quadratic(n: i32) {
 | 
						|
    // 矩阵占用 O(n^2) 空间
 | 
						|
    let num_matrix = vec![vec![0; n as usize]; n as usize];
 | 
						|
    // 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
 | 
						|
    let mut num_list = Vec::new();
 | 
						|
    for i in 0..n {
 | 
						|
        let mut tmp = Vec::new();
 | 
						|
        for j in 0..n {
 | 
						|
            tmp.push(0);
 | 
						|
        }
 | 
						|
        num_list.push(tmp);
 | 
						|
    }
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* 平方阶(递归实现) */
 | 
						|
fn quadratic_recur(n: i32) -> i32 {
 | 
						|
    if n <= 0 {return 0};
 | 
						|
    // 数组 nums 长度为 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
 | 
						|
    let nums = vec![0; n as usize];
 | 
						|
    println!("递归 n = {} 中的 nums 长度 = {}", n, nums.len());
 | 
						|
    return quadratic_recur(n - 1);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
 | 
						|
fn build_tree(n: i32) -> Option<Rc<RefCell<TreeNode>>> {
 | 
						|
    if n == 0 {return None};
 | 
						|
    let root = TreeNode::new(0);
 | 
						|
    root.borrow_mut().left = build_tree(n - 1);
 | 
						|
    root.borrow_mut().right = build_tree(n - 1);
 | 
						|
    return Some(root);
 | 
						|
}
 | 
						|
 | 
						|
/* Driver Code */
 | 
						|
fn main() {
 | 
						|
    let n = 5;
 | 
						|
    // 常数阶
 | 
						|
    constant(n);
 | 
						|
    // 线性阶
 | 
						|
    linear(n);
 | 
						|
    linear_recur(n);
 | 
						|
    // 平方阶
 | 
						|
    quadratic(n);
 | 
						|
    quadratic_recur(n);
 | 
						|
    // 指数阶
 | 
						|
    let root = build_tree(n);
 | 
						|
    print_util::print_tree(&root.unwrap());   
 | 
						|
} |