mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-04 14:18:20 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	* feat: Add Dart codes for chapter_backtracking * feat: Add Dart codes for chapter_divide_and_conquer * Format Dart Code
		
			
				
	
	
		
			55 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Dart
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			55 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.4 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Dart
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
 | 
						||
 * File: subset_sum_i_naive.dart
 | 
						||
 * Created Time: 2023-08-10
 | 
						||
 * Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
 | 
						||
 */
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
 | 
						||
void backtrack(
 | 
						||
  List<int> state,
 | 
						||
  int target,
 | 
						||
  int total,
 | 
						||
  List<int> choices,
 | 
						||
  List<List<int>> res,
 | 
						||
) {
 | 
						||
  // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
 | 
						||
  if (total == target) {
 | 
						||
    res.add(List.from(state));
 | 
						||
    return;
 | 
						||
  }
 | 
						||
  // 遍历所有选择
 | 
						||
  for (int i = 0; i < choices.length; i++) {
 | 
						||
    // 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择
 | 
						||
    if (total + choices[i] > target) {
 | 
						||
      continue;
 | 
						||
    }
 | 
						||
    // 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total
 | 
						||
    state.add(choices[i]);
 | 
						||
    // 进行下一轮选择
 | 
						||
    backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res);
 | 
						||
    // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
 | 
						||
    state.removeLast();
 | 
						||
  }
 | 
						||
}
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* 求解子集和 I(包含重复子集) */
 | 
						||
List<List<int>> subsetSumINaive(List<int> nums, int target) {
 | 
						||
  List<int> state = []; // 状态(子集)
 | 
						||
  int total = 0; // 元素和
 | 
						||
  List<List<int>> res = []; // 结果列表(子集列表)
 | 
						||
  backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res);
 | 
						||
  return res;
 | 
						||
}
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
/* Driver Code */
 | 
						||
void main() {
 | 
						||
  List<int> nums = [3, 4, 5];
 | 
						||
  int target = 9;
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  List<List<int>> res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target);
 | 
						||
 | 
						||
  print("输入数组 nums = $nums, target = $target");
 | 
						||
  print("所有和等于 $target 的子集 res = $res");
 | 
						||
  print("请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合");
 | 
						||
}
 |