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			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: graph_dfs.java
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 * Created Time: 2023-02-12
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 * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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 */
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package chapter_graph;
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import java.util.*;
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import utils.*;
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public class graph_dfs {
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    /* 深度優先走訪輔助函式 */
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    static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
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        res.add(vet);     // 記錄訪問頂點
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        visited.add(vet); // 標記該頂點已被訪問
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        // 走訪該頂點的所有鄰接頂點
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        for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
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            if (visited.contains(adjVet))
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                continue; // 跳過已被訪問的頂點
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            // 遞迴訪問鄰接頂點
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            dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
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        }
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    }
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    /* 深度優先走訪 */
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    // 使用鄰接表來表示圖,以便獲取指定頂點的所有鄰接頂點
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    static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
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        // 頂點走訪序列
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        List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
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        // 雜湊集合,用於記錄已被訪問過的頂點
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        Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
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        dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
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        return res;
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    }
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    public static void main(String[] args) {
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        /* 初始化無向圖 */
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        Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
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        Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] },
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                             { v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } };
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        GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
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        System.out.println("\n初始化後,圖為");
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        graph.print();
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        /* 深度優先走訪 */
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        List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
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        System.out.println("\n深度優先走訪(DFS)頂點序列為");
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        System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
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    }
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}
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