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			66 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			66 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: binary_tree_dfs.java
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 * Created Time: 2022-11-25
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 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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 */
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package chapter_tree;
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import include.*;
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import java.util.*;
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public class binary_tree_dfs {
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    // 初始化列表,用于存储遍历序列
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    static ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
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    /* 前序遍历 */
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    static void preOrder(TreeNode root) {
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        if (root == null) return;
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        // 访问优先级:根结点 -> 左子树 -> 右子树
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        list.add(root.val);
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        preOrder(root.left);
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        preOrder(root.right);
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    }
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    /* 中序遍历 */
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    static void inOrder(TreeNode root) {
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        if (root == null) return;
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        // 访问优先级:左子树 -> 根结点 -> 右子树
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        inOrder(root.left);
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        list.add(root.val);
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        inOrder(root.right);
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    }
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    /* 后序遍历 */
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    static void postOrder(TreeNode root) {
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        if (root == null) return;
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        // 访问优先级:左子树 -> 右子树 -> 根结点
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        postOrder(root.left);
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        postOrder(root.right);
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        list.add(root.val);
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    }
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    public static void main(String[] args) {
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        /* 初始化二叉树 */
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        // 这里借助了一个从数组直接生成二叉树的函数
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        TreeNode root = TreeNode.listToTree(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7));
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        System.out.println("\n初始化二叉树\n");
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        PrintUtil.printTree(root);
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        /* 前序遍历 */
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        list.clear();
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        preOrder(root);
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        System.out.println("\n前序遍历的结点打印序列 = " + list);
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        /* 中序遍历 */
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        list.clear();
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        inOrder(root);
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        System.out.println("\n中序遍历的结点打印序列 = " + list);
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        /* 后序遍历 */
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        list.clear();
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        postOrder(root);
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        System.out.println("\n后序遍历的结点打印序列 = " + list);
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    }
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}
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