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	d484b08c15
	
	
	
		
			
			* Update bucket_sort.c * Fix the comments in quick_sort.c * Update the announce badge * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Update contributors list. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update the contributors list * Update the version number
		
			
				
	
	
		
			69 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			69 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
| =begin
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| File: binary_search_insertion.rb
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| Created Time: 2024-04-09
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| Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
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| =end
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| 
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| ### 二分搜尋插入點(無重複元素) ###
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| def binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
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|   # 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1]
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|   i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
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| 
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|   while i <= j
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|     # 計算中點索引 m
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|     m = (i + j) / 2
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| 
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|     if nums[m] < target
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|       i = m + 1 # target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
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|     elsif nums[m] > target
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|       j = m - 1 # target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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|     else
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|       return m  # 找到 target ,返回插入點 m
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   i # 未找到 target ,返回插入點 i
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| end
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| 
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| ### 二分搜尋插入點(存在重複元素) ###
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| def binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
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|   # 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1]
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|   i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
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| 
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|   while i <= j
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|     # 計算中點索引 m
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|     m = (i + j) / 2
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| 
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|     if nums[m] < target
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|       i = m + 1 # target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
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|     elsif nums[m] > target
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|       j = m - 1 # target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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|     else
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|       j = m - 1 # 首個小於 target 的元素在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   i # 返回插入點 i
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| end
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| 
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| ### Driver Code ###
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| if __FILE__ == $0
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|   # 無重複元素的陣列
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|   nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35]
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|   puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
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|   # 二分搜尋插入點
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|   for target in [6, 9]
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|     index = binary_search_insertion_simple(nums, target)
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|     puts "元素 #{target} 的插入點的索引為 #{index}"
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|   end
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| 
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|   # 包含重複元素的陣列
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|   nums = [1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15]
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|   puts "\n陣列 nums = #{nums}"
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|   # 二分搜尋插入點
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|   for target in [2, 6, 20]
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|     index = binary_search_insertion(nums, target)
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|     puts "元素 #{target} 的插入點的索引為 #{index}"
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|   end
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| end
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