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	d484b08c15
	
	
	
		
			
			* Update bucket_sort.c * Fix the comments in quick_sort.c * Update the announce badge * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Update contributors list. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update the contributors list * Update the version number
		
			
				
	
	
		
			64 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			64 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
| =begin
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| File: binary_search.rb
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| Created Time: 2024-04-09
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| Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
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| =end
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| 
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| ### 二分搜尋(雙閉區間) ###
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| def binary_search(nums, target)
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|   # 初始化雙閉區間 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分別指向陣列首元素、尾元素
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|   i, j = 0, nums.length - 1
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| 
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|   # 迴圈,當搜尋區間為空時跳出(當 i > j 時為空)
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|   while i <= j
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|     # 理論上 Ruby 的數字可以無限大(取決於記憶體大小),無須考慮大數越界問題
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|     m = (i + j) / 2   # 計算中點索引 m
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|   
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|     if nums[m] < target
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|       i = m + 1 # 此情況說明 target 在區間 [m+1, j] 中
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|     elsif nums[m] > target
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|       j = m - 1 # 此情況說明 target 在區間 [i, m-1] 中
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|     else
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|       return m  # 找到目標元素,返回其索引
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   -1  # 未找到目標元素,返回 -1
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| end
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| 
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| ### 二分搜尋(左閉右開區間) ###
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| def binary_search_lcro(nums, target)
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|   # 初始化左閉右開區間 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分別指向陣列首元素、尾元素+1
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|   i, j = 0, nums.length
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| 
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|   # 迴圈,當搜尋區間為空時跳出(當 i = j 時為空)
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|   while i < j
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|     # 計算中點索引 m
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|     m = (i + j) / 2
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| 
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|     if nums[m] < target
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|       i = m + 1 # 此情況說明 target 在區間 [m+1, j) 中
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|     elsif nums[m] > target
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|       j = m - 1 # 此情況說明 target 在區間 [i, m) 中
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|     else
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|       return m  # 找到目標元素,返回其索引
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   -1  # 未找到目標元素,返回 -1
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| end
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| 
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| ### Driver Code ###
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| if __FILE__ == $0
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|   target = 6
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|   nums = [1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 26, 31, 35]
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| 
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|   # 二分搜尋(雙閉區間)
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|   index = binary_search(nums, target)
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|   puts "目標元素 6 的索引 =  #{index}"
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| 
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|   # 二分搜尋(左閉右開區間)
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|   index = binary_search_lcro(nums, target)
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|   puts "目標元素 6 的索引 =  #{index}"
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| end
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