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	870e3e5cb2
	
	
	
		
			
			* Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Update en/README.md * Add a Q&A for chapter of introduction * Update the callout headers * Sync zh ang zh-hant versions * Bug fixes
		
			
				
	
	
		
			65 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			65 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
| =begin
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| File: top_k.rb
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| Created Time: 2024-04-19
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| Author: Blue Bean (lonnnnnnner@gmail.com)
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| =end
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| 
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| require_relative "./my_heap"
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| 
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| ### 元素入堆積 ###
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| def push_min_heap(heap, val)
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|   # 元素取反
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|   heap.push(-val)
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| end
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| 
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| ### 元素出堆積 ###
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| def pop_min_heap(heap)
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|   # 元素取反
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|   -heap.pop
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| end
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| 
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| ### 訪問堆積頂元素 ###
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| def peek_min_heap(heap)
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|   # 元素取反
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|   -heap.peek
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| end
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| 
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| ### 取出堆積中元素 ###
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| def get_min_heap(heap)
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|   # 將堆積中所有元素取反
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|   heap.max_heap.map { |x| -x }
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| end
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| 
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| ### 基於堆積查詢陣列中最大的 k 個元素 ###
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| def top_k_heap(nums, k)
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|   # 初始化小頂堆積
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|   # 請注意:我們將堆積中所有元素取反,從而用大頂堆積來模擬小頂堆積
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|   max_heap = MaxHeap.new([])
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| 
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|   # 將陣列的前 k 個元素入堆積
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|   for i in 0...k
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|     push_min_heap(max_heap, nums[i])
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|   end
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| 
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|   # 從第 k+1 個元素開始,保持堆積的長度為 k
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|   for i in k...nums.length
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|     # 若當前元素大於堆積頂元素,則將堆積頂元素出堆積、當前元素入堆積
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|     if nums[i] > peek_min_heap(max_heap)
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|       pop_min_heap(max_heap)
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|       push_min_heap(max_heap, nums[i])
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|     end
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|   end
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| 
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|   get_min_heap(max_heap)
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| end
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| 
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| ### Driver Code ###
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| if __FILE__ == $0
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|   nums = [1, 7, 6, 3, 2]
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|   k = 3
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| 
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|   res = top_k_heap(nums, k)
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|   puts "最大的 #{k} 個元素為"
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|   print_heap(res)
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| end
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