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	3f4220de81
	
	
	
		
			
			* preorder, inorder, postorder -> pre-order, in-order, post-order * Bug fixes * Bug fixes * Update what_is_dsa.md * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Sync zh and zh-hant versions. * Update performance_evaluation.md and time_complexity.md * Add @khoaxuantu to the landing page. * Sync zh and zh-hant versions * Add @ khoaxuantu to the landing page of zh-hant and en versions.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
| =begin
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| File: subset_sum_ii.rb
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| Created Time: 2024-05-22
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| Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
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| =end
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| 
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| ### 回溯演算法:子集和 II ###
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| def backtrack(state, target, choices, start, res)
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|   # 子集和等於 target 時,記錄解
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|   if target.zero?
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|     res << state.dup
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|     return
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|   end
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| 
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|   # 走訪所有選擇
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|   # 剪枝二:從 start 開始走訪,避免生成重複子集
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|   # 剪枝三:從 start 開始走訪,避免重複選擇同一元素
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|   for i in start...choices.length
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|     # 剪枝一:若子集和超過 target ,則直接結束迴圈
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|     # 這是因為陣列已排序,後邊元素更大,子集和一定超過 target
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|     break if target - choices[i] < 0
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|     # 剪枝四:如果該元素與左邊元素相等,說明該搜尋分支重複,直接跳過
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|     next if i > start && choices[i] == choices[i - 1]
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|     # 嘗試:做出選擇,更新 target, start
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|     state << choices[i]
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|     # 進行下一輪選擇
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|     backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i + 1, res)
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|     # 回退:撤銷選擇,恢復到之前的狀態
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|     state.pop
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|   end
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| end
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| 
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| ### 求解子集和 II ###
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| def subset_sum_ii(nums, target)
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|   state = [] # 狀態(子集)
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|   nums.sort! # 對 nums 進行排序
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|   start = 0 # 走訪起始點
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|   res = [] # 結果串列(子集串列)
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|   backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res)
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|   res
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| end
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| 
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| ### Driver Code ###
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| if __FILE__ == $0
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|   nums = [4, 4, 5]
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|   target = 9
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|   res = subset_sum_ii(nums, target)
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| 
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|   puts "輸入陣列 nums = #{nums}, target = #{target}"
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|   puts "所有和等於 #{target} 的子集 res = #{res}"
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| end
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