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			54 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			54 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: hashing_search.cpp
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 * Created Time: 2022-11-25
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 * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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 */
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 哈希查找(数组) */
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int hashingSearchArray(unordered_map<int, int> map, int target) {
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    // 哈希表的 key: 目标元素,value: 索引
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    // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 -1
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    if (map.find(target) == map.end())
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        return -1;
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    return map[target];
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}
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/* 哈希查找(链表) */
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ListNode *hashingSearchLinkedList(unordered_map<int, ListNode *> map, int target) {
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    // 哈希表的 key: 目标节点值,value: 节点对象
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    // 若哈希表中无此 key ,返回 nullptr
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    if (map.find(target) == map.end())
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        return nullptr;
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    return map[target];
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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    int target = 3;
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    /* 哈希查找(数组) */
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    vector<int> nums = {1, 5, 3, 2, 4, 7, 5, 9, 10, 8};
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    // 初始化哈希表
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    unordered_map<int, int> map;
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    for (int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++) {
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        map[nums[i]] = i; // key: 元素,value: 索引
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    }
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    int index = hashingSearchArray(map, target);
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    cout << "目标元素 3 的索引 = " << index << endl;
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    /* 哈希查找(链表) */
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    ListNode *head = vecToLinkedList(nums);
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    // 初始化哈希表
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    unordered_map<int, ListNode *> map1;
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    while (head != nullptr) {
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        map1[head->val] = head; // key: 节点值,value: 节点
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        head = head->next;
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    }
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    ListNode *node = hashingSearchLinkedList(map1, target);
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    cout << "目标节点值 3 的对应节点对象为 " << node << endl;
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    return 0;
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}
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