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	* First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology. * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * First commit * Update mkdocs.yml * Translate all the docs to traditional Chinese * Translate the code files. * Translate the docker file * Fix mkdocs.yml * Translate all the figures from SC to TC * 二叉搜尋樹 -> 二元搜尋樹 * Update terminology * 构造函数/构造方法 -> 建構子 异或 -> 互斥或 * 擴充套件 -> 擴展 * constant - 常量 - 常數 * 類 -> 類別 * AVL -> AVL 樹 * 數組 -> 陣列 * 係統 -> 系統 斐波那契數列 -> 費波那契數列 運算元量 -> 運算量 引數 -> 參數 * 聯絡 -> 關聯 * 麵試 -> 面試 * 面向物件 -> 物件導向 歸併排序 -> 合併排序 范式 -> 範式 * Fix 算法 -> 演算法 * 錶示 -> 表示 反碼 -> 一補數 補碼 -> 二補數 列列尾部 -> 佇列尾部 區域性性 -> 區域性 一摞 -> 一疊 * Synchronize with main branch * 賬號 -> 帳號 推匯 -> 推導 * Sync with main branch * Update terminology.md * 操作数量(num. of operations)-> 操作數量 * 字首和->前綴和 * Update figures * 歸 -> 迴 記憶體洩漏 -> 記憶體流失 * Fix the bug of the file filter * 支援 -> 支持 Add zh-Hant/README.md * Add the zh-Hant chapter covers. Bug fixes. * 外掛 -> 擴充功能 * Add the landing page for zh-Hant version * Unify the font of the chapter covers for the zh, en, and zh-Hant version * Move zh-Hant/ to zh-hant/ * Translate terminology.md to traditional Chinese
		
			
				
	
	
		
			180 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			180 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
/**
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 * File: time_complexity.c
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 * Created Time: 2023-01-03
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 * Author: codingonion (coderonion@gmail.com)
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 */
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#include "../utils/common.h"
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/* 常數階 */
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int constant(int n) {
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    int count = 0;
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    int size = 100000;
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    int i = 0;
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    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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        count++;
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* 線性階 */
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int linear(int n) {
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    int count = 0;
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    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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        count++;
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* 線性階(走訪陣列) */
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int arrayTraversal(int *nums, int n) {
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    int count = 0;
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    // 迴圈次數與陣列長度成正比
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    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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        count++;
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* 平方階 */
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int quadratic(int n) {
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    int count = 0;
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    // 迴圈次數與資料大小 n 成平方關係
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    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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            count++;
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        }
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* 平方階(泡沫排序) */
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int bubbleSort(int *nums, int n) {
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    int count = 0; // 計數器
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    // 外迴圈:未排序區間為 [0, i]
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    for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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        // 內迴圈:將未排序區間 [0, i] 中的最大元素交換至該區間的最右端
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        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
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            if (nums[j] > nums[j + 1]) {
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                // 交換 nums[j] 與 nums[j + 1]
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                int tmp = nums[j];
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                nums[j] = nums[j + 1];
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                nums[j + 1] = tmp;
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                count += 3; // 元素交換包含 3 個單元操作
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* 指數階(迴圈實現) */
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int exponential(int n) {
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    int count = 0;
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    int bas = 1;
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    // 細胞每輪一分為二,形成數列 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^(n-1)
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    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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        for (int j = 0; j < bas; j++) {
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            count++;
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        }
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        bas *= 2;
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    }
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    // count = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + .. + 2^(n-1) = 2^n - 1
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    return count;
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}
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/* 指數階(遞迴實現) */
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int expRecur(int n) {
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    if (n == 1)
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        return 1;
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    return expRecur(n - 1) + expRecur(n - 1) + 1;
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}
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/* 對數階(迴圈實現) */
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int logarithmic(int n) {
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    int count = 0;
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    while (n > 1) {
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        n = n / 2;
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        count++;
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* 對數階(遞迴實現) */
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int logRecur(int n) {
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    if (n <= 1)
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        return 0;
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    return logRecur(n / 2) + 1;
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}
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/* 線性對數階 */
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int linearLogRecur(int n) {
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    if (n <= 1)
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        return 1;
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    int count = linearLogRecur(n / 2) + linearLogRecur(n / 2);
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    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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        count++;
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* 階乘階(遞迴實現) */
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int factorialRecur(int n) {
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    if (n == 0)
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        return 1;
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    int count = 0;
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    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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        count += factorialRecur(n - 1);
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    }
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    return count;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
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    // 可以修改 n 執行,體會一下各種複雜度的操作數量變化趨勢
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    int n = 8;
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    printf("輸入資料大小 n = %d\n", n);
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    int count = constant(n);
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    printf("常數階的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = linear(n);
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    printf("線性階的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    // 分配堆積區記憶體(建立一維可變長陣列:陣列中元素數量為 n ,元素型別為 int )
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    int *nums = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
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    count = arrayTraversal(nums, n);
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    printf("線性階(走訪陣列)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = quadratic(n);
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    printf("平方階的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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        nums[i] = n - i; // [n,n-1,...,2,1]
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    }
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    count = bubbleSort(nums, n);
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    printf("平方階(泡沫排序)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = exponential(n);
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    printf("指數階(迴圈實現)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = expRecur(n);
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    printf("指數階(遞迴實現)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = logarithmic(n);
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    printf("對數階(迴圈實現)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = logRecur(n);
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    printf("對數階(遞迴實現)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = linearLogRecur(n);
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    printf("線性對數階(遞迴實現)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    count = factorialRecur(n);
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    printf("階乘階(遞迴實現)的操作數量 = %d\n", count);
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    // 釋放堆積區記憶體
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    if (nums != NULL) {
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        free(nums);
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        nums = NULL;
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    }
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    getchar();
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    return 0;
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}
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