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			* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity * feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure * feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist * feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue * feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing * feat(swift): review for chapter_tree * feat(swift): add codes for heap article * feat(swift): review for chapter_heap * feat(swift): review for chapter_graph * feat(swift): review for chapter_searching * feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting * feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer * feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking * feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming * feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy * feat(swift): review for utils * feat(swift): update ci tool * feat(swift): trailing closure * feat(swift): array init * feat(swift): map index
		
			
				
	
	
		
			139 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			139 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: hash_map_chaining.swift
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|  * Created Time: 2023-06-28
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|  * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| import utils
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| 
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| /* 链式地址哈希表 */
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| class HashMapChaining {
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|     var size: Int // 键值对数量
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|     var capacity: Int // 哈希表容量
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|     var loadThres: Double // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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|     var extendRatio: Int // 扩容倍数
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|     var buckets: [[Pair]] // 桶数组
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| 
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|     /* 构造方法 */
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|     init() {
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|         size = 0
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|         capacity = 4
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|         loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0
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|         extendRatio = 2
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|         buckets = Array(repeating: [], count: capacity)
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
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|         key % capacity
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 负载因子 */
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|     func loadFactor() -> Double {
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|         Double(size) / Double(capacity)
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     func get(key: Int) -> String? {
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|         let index = hashFunc(key: key)
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|         let bucket = buckets[index]
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|         // 遍历桶,若找到 key ,则返回对应 val
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|         for pair in bucket {
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|             if pair.key == key {
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|                 return pair.val
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|             }
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|         }
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|         // 若未找到 key ,则返回 nil
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|         return nil
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     func put(key: Int, val: String) {
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|         // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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|         if loadFactor() > loadThres {
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|             extend()
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|         }
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|         let index = hashFunc(key: key)
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|         let bucket = buckets[index]
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|         // 遍历桶,若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val 并返回
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|         for pair in bucket {
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|             if pair.key == key {
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|                 pair.val = val
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|                 return
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|             }
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|         }
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|         // 若无该 key ,则将键值对添加至尾部
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|         let pair = Pair(key: key, val: val)
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|         buckets[index].append(pair)
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|         size += 1
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     func remove(key: Int) {
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|         let index = hashFunc(key: key)
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|         let bucket = buckets[index]
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|         // 遍历桶,从中删除键值对
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|         for (pairIndex, pair) in bucket.enumerated() {
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|             if pair.key == key {
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|                 buckets[index].remove(at: pairIndex)
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|                 size -= 1
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|                 break
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 扩容哈希表 */
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|     func extend() {
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|         // 暂存原哈希表
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|         let bucketsTmp = buckets
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|         // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
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|         capacity *= extendRatio
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|         buckets = Array(repeating: [], count: capacity)
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|         size = 0
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|         // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
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|         for bucket in bucketsTmp {
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|             for pair in bucket {
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|                 put(key: pair.key, val: pair.val)
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     func print() {
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|         for bucket in buckets {
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|             let res = bucket.map { "\($0.key) -> \($0.val)" }
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|             Swift.print(res)
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| @main
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| enum _HashMapChaining {
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|     /* Driver Code */
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|     static func main() {
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|         /* 初始化哈希表 */
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|         let map = HashMapChaining()
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| 
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|         /* 添加操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
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|         map.put(key: 15937, val: "小啰")
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|         map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
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|         map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
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|         map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鸭")
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|         print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|         map.print()
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| 
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|         /* 查询操作 */
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|         // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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|         let name = map.get(key: 13276)
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|         print("\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 \(name!)")
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| 
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|         /* 删除操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.remove(key: 12836)
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|         print("\n删除 12836 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|         map.print()
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|     }
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| }
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