mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-01 03:24:24 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	 a005c6ebd3
			
		
	
	a005c6ebd3
	
	
	
		
			
			* Update avatar's link in the landing page * Bug fixes * Move assets folder from overrides to docs * Reduce figures' corner radius * Update copyright * Update header image * Krahets -> krahets * Update the landing page
		
			
				
	
	
		
			60 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			60 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
 | |
|  * File: fractional_knapsack.java
 | |
|  * Created Time: 2023-07-20
 | |
|  * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
 | |
|  */
 | |
| 
 | |
| package chapter_greedy;
 | |
| 
 | |
| import java.util.Arrays;
 | |
| import java.util.Comparator;
 | |
| 
 | |
| /* 物品 */
 | |
| class Item {
 | |
|     int w; // 物品重量
 | |
|     int v; // 物品价值
 | |
| 
 | |
|     public Item(int w, int v) {
 | |
|         this.w = w;
 | |
|         this.v = v;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| public class fractional_knapsack {
 | |
|     /* 分数背包:贪心 */
 | |
|     static double fractionalKnapsack(int[] wgt, int[] val, int cap) {
 | |
|         // 创建物品列表,包含两个属性:重量、价值
 | |
|         Item[] items = new Item[wgt.length];
 | |
|         for (int i = 0; i < wgt.length; i++) {
 | |
|             items[i] = new Item(wgt[i], val[i]);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         // 按照单位价值 item.v / item.w 从高到低进行排序
 | |
|         Arrays.sort(items, Comparator.comparingDouble(item -> -((double) item.v / item.w)));
 | |
|         // 循环贪心选择
 | |
|         double res = 0;
 | |
|         for (Item item : items) {
 | |
|             if (item.w <= cap) {
 | |
|                 // 若剩余容量充足,则将当前物品整个装进背包
 | |
|                 res += item.v;
 | |
|                 cap -= item.w;
 | |
|             } else {
 | |
|                 // 若剩余容量不足,则将当前物品的一部分装进背包
 | |
|                 res += (double) item.v / item.w * cap;
 | |
|                 // 已无剩余容量,因此跳出循环
 | |
|                 break;
 | |
|             }
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         return res;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     public static void main(String[] args) {
 | |
|         int[] wgt = { 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 };
 | |
|         int[] val = { 50, 120, 150, 210, 240 };
 | |
|         int cap = 50;
 | |
| 
 | |
|         // 贪心算法
 | |
|         double res = fractionalKnapsack(wgt, val, cap);
 | |
|         System.out.println("不超过背包容量的最大物品价值为 " + res);
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 |