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			110 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			110 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: array_queue.kt
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|  * Created Time: 2024-01-25
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|  * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_stack_and_queue
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| 
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| /* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
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| class ArrayQueue(capacity: Int) {
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|     private val nums: IntArray = IntArray(capacity) // 用于存储队列元素的数组
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|     private var front: Int = 0 // 队首指针,指向队首元素
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|     private var queSize: Int = 0 // 队列长度
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| 
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|     /* 获取队列的容量 */
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|     fun capacity(): Int {
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|         return nums.size
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 获取队列的长度 */
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|     fun size(): Int {
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|         return queSize
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 判断队列是否为空 */
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|     fun isEmpty(): Boolean {
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|         return queSize == 0
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 入队 */
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|     fun push(num: Int) {
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|         if (queSize == capacity()) {
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|             println("队列已满")
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|             return
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|         }
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|         // 计算队尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
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|         // 通过取余操作实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
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|         val rear = (front + queSize) % capacity()
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|         // 将 num 添加至队尾
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|         nums[rear] = num
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|         queSize++
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 出队 */
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|     fun pop(): Int {
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|         val num = peek()
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|         // 队首指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部,则返回到数组头部
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|         front = (front + 1) % capacity()
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|         queSize--
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|         return num
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 访问队首元素 */
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|     fun peek(): Int {
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|         if (isEmpty()) throw IndexOutOfBoundsException()
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|         return nums[front]
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 返回数组 */
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|     fun toArray(): IntArray {
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|         // 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
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|         val res = IntArray(queSize)
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|         var i = 0
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|         var j = front
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|         while (i < queSize) {
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|             res[i] = nums[j % capacity()]
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|             i++
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|             j++
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|         }
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|         return res
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| fun main() {
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|     /* 初始化队列 */
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|     val capacity = 10
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|     val queue = ArrayQueue(capacity)
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| 
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|     /* 元素入队 */
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|     queue.push(1)
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|     queue.push(3)
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|     queue.push(2)
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|     queue.push(5)
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|     queue.push(4)
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|     println("队列 queue = ${queue.toArray().contentToString()}")
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| 
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|     /* 访问队首元素 */
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|     val peek = queue.peek()
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|     println("队首元素 peek = $peek")
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| 
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|     /* 元素出队 */
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|     val pop = queue.pop()
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|     println("出队元素 pop = ${pop},出队后 queue =  ${queue.toArray().contentToString()}")
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| 
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|     /* 获取队列的长度 */
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|     val size = queue.size()
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|     println("队列长度 size = $size")
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| 
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|     /* 判断队列是否为空 */
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|     val isEmpty = queue.isEmpty()
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|     println("队列是否为空 = $isEmpty")
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| 
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|     /* 测试环形数组 */
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|     for (i in 0..9) {
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|         queue.push(i)
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|         queue.pop()
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|         println("第 $i 轮入队 + 出队后 queue = ${queue.toArray().contentToString()}")
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|     }
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| } |