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	f68bbb0d59
	
	
	
		
			
			* Revised the book * Update the book with the second revised edition * Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
		
			
				
	
	
		
			111 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Dart
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			111 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.5 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Dart
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: array_queue.dart
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|  * Created Time: 2023-03-28
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|  * Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| /* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
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| class ArrayQueue {
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|   late List<int> _nums; // 用于储存队列元素的数组
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|   late int _front; // 队首指针,指向队首元素
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|   late int _queSize; // 队列长度
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| 
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|   ArrayQueue(int capacity) {
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|     _nums = List.filled(capacity, 0);
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|     _front = _queSize = 0;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 获取队列的容量 */
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|   int capaCity() {
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|     return _nums.length;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 获取队列的长度 */
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|   int size() {
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|     return _queSize;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 判断队列是否为空 */
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|   bool isEmpty() {
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|     return _queSize == 0;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 入队 */
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|   void push(int _num) {
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|     if (_queSize == capaCity()) {
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|       throw Exception("队列已满");
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|     }
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|     // 计算队尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
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|     // 通过取余操作实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
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|     int rear = (_front + _queSize) % capaCity();
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|     // 将 _num 添加至队尾
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|     _nums[rear] = _num;
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|     _queSize++;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 出队 */
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|   int pop() {
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|     int _num = peek();
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|     // 队首指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部,则返回到数组头部
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|     _front = (_front + 1) % capaCity();
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|     _queSize--;
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|     return _num;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 访问队首元素 */
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|   int peek() {
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|     if (isEmpty()) {
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|       throw Exception("队列为空");
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|     }
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|     return _nums[_front];
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 返回 Array */
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|   List<int> toArray() {
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|     // 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
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|     final List<int> res = List.filled(_queSize, 0);
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|     for (int i = 0, j = _front; i < _queSize; i++, j++) {
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|       res[i] = _nums[j % capaCity()];
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|     }
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|     return res;
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| void main() {
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|   /* 初始化队列 */
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|   final int capacity = 10;
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|   final ArrayQueue queue = ArrayQueue(capacity);
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| 
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|   /* 元素入队 */
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|   queue.push(1);
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|   queue.push(3);
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|   queue.push(2);
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|   queue.push(5);
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|   queue.push(4);
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|   print("队列 queue = ${queue.toArray()}");
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| 
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|   /* 访问队首元素 */
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|   final int peek = queue.peek();
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|   print("队首元素 peek = $peek");
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| 
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|   /* 元素出队 */
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|   final int pop = queue.pop();
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|   print("出队元素 pop = $pop ,出队后 queue = ${queue.toArray()}");
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| 
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|   /* 获取队列长度 */
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|   final int size = queue.size();
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|   print("队列长度 size = $size");
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| 
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|   /* 判断队列是否为空 */
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|   final bool isEmpty = queue.isEmpty();
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|   print("队列是否为空 = $isEmpty");
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| 
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|   /* 测试环形数组 */
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|   for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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|     queue.push(i);
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|     queue.pop();
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|     print("第 $i 轮入队 + 出队后 queue = ${queue.toArray()}");
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|   }
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| }
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