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	4d9bbe72e1
	
	
	
		
			
			* style(kotlin): Make code and comments consistent. * style(kotlin): convert comment location. * style(c): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant semicolon, parenthesis and brace * style(kotlin): Put constants inside the function. * style(kotlin): fix unnecessary indentation. * style(swift): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * Update linked_list.kt * style(csharp,js,ts): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove empty lines. * Update list.cs * Update list.js * Update list.ts * roll back to commit 1 * style(cs,js,ts): Add missing comment in docfile. * style(kotlin): Use normal element swapping instead of scope functions.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			153 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			153 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: my_heap.c
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|  * Created Time: 2023-01-15
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|  * Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "../utils/common.h"
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| 
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| #define MAX_SIZE 5000
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| 
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| /* 大顶堆 */
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| typedef struct {
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|     // size 代表的是实际元素的个数
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|     int size;
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|     // 使用预先分配内存的数组,避免扩容
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|     int data[MAX_SIZE];
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| } MaxHeap;
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| 
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| // 函数声明
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| void siftDown(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i);
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| void siftUp(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i);
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| int parent(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i);
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| 
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| /* 构造函数,根据切片建堆 */
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| MaxHeap *newMaxHeap(int nums[], int size) {
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|     // 所有元素入堆
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|     MaxHeap *maxHeap = (MaxHeap *)malloc(sizeof(MaxHeap));
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|     maxHeap->size = size;
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|     memcpy(maxHeap->data, nums, size * sizeof(int));
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|     for (int i = parent(maxHeap, size - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
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|         // 堆化除叶节点以外的其他所有节点
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|         siftDown(maxHeap, i);
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|     }
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|     return maxHeap;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 析构函数 */
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| void delMaxHeap(MaxHeap *maxHeap) {
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|     // 释放内存
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|     free(maxHeap);
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取左子节点的索引 */
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| int left(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i) {
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|     return 2 * i + 1;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取右子节点的索引 */
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| int right(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i) {
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|     return 2 * i + 2;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取父节点的索引 */
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| int parent(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i) {
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|     return (i - 1) / 2; // 向下取整
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| }
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| 
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| /* 交换元素 */
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| void swap(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i, int j) {
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|     int temp = maxHeap->data[i];
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|     maxHeap->data[i] = maxHeap->data[j];
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|     maxHeap->data[j] = temp;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 获取堆大小 */
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| int size(MaxHeap *maxHeap) {
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|     return maxHeap->size;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 判断堆是否为空 */
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| int isEmpty(MaxHeap *maxHeap) {
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|     return maxHeap->size == 0;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 访问堆顶元素 */
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| int peek(MaxHeap *maxHeap) {
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|     return maxHeap->data[0];
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| }
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| 
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| /* 元素入堆 */
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| void push(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int val) {
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|     // 默认情况下,不应该添加这么多节点
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|     if (maxHeap->size == MAX_SIZE) {
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|         printf("heap is full!");
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|         return;
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|     }
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|     // 添加节点
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|     maxHeap->data[maxHeap->size] = val;
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|     maxHeap->size++;
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| 
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|     // 从底至顶堆化
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|     siftUp(maxHeap, maxHeap->size - 1);
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| }
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| 
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| /* 元素出堆 */
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| int pop(MaxHeap *maxHeap) {
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|     // 判空处理
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|     if (isEmpty(maxHeap)) {
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|         printf("heap is empty!");
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|         return INT_MAX;
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|     }
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|     // 交换根节点与最右叶节点(交换首元素与尾元素)
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|     swap(maxHeap, 0, size(maxHeap) - 1);
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|     // 删除节点
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|     int val = maxHeap->data[maxHeap->size - 1];
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|     maxHeap->size--;
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|     // 从顶至底堆化
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|     siftDown(maxHeap, 0);
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| 
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|     // 返回堆顶元素
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|     return val;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 从节点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化 */
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| void siftDown(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i) {
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|     while (true) {
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|         // 判断节点 i, l, r 中值最大的节点,记为 max
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|         int l = left(maxHeap, i);
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|         int r = right(maxHeap, i);
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|         int max = i;
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|         if (l < size(maxHeap) && maxHeap->data[l] > maxHeap->data[max]) {
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|             max = l;
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|         }
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|         if (r < size(maxHeap) && maxHeap->data[r] > maxHeap->data[max]) {
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|             max = r;
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|         }
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|         // 若节点 i 最大或索引 l, r 越界,则无须继续堆化,跳出
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|         if (max == i) {
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         // 交换两节点
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|         swap(maxHeap, i, max);
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|         // 循环向下堆化
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|         i = max;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* 从节点 i 开始,从底至顶堆化 */
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| void siftUp(MaxHeap *maxHeap, int i) {
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|     while (true) {
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|         // 获取节点 i 的父节点
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|         int p = parent(maxHeap, i);
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|         // 当“越过根节点”或“节点无须修复”时,结束堆化
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|         if (p < 0 || maxHeap->data[i] <= maxHeap->data[p]) {
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|             break;
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|         }
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|         // 交换两节点
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|         swap(maxHeap, i, p);
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|         // 循环向上堆化
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|         i = p;
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|     }
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| }
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