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			93 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			93 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.6 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Ruby
		
	
	
	
	
	
=begin
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File: space_complexity.rb
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Created Time: 2024-03-30
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Author: Xuan Khoa Tu Nguyen (ngxktuzkai2000@gmail.com)
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=end
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require_relative '../utils/list_node'
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require_relative '../utils/tree_node'
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require_relative '../utils/print_util'
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### 函式 ###
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def function
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  # 執行某些操作
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  0
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end
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### 常數階 ###
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def constant(n)
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  # 常數、變數、物件佔用 O(1) 空間
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  a = 0
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  nums = [0] * 10000
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  node = ListNode.new
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  # 迴圈中的變數佔用 O(1) 空間
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  (0...n).each { c = 0 }
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  # 迴圈中的函式佔用 O(1) 空間
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  (0...n).each { function }
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end
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### 線性階 ###
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def linear(n)
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  # 長度為 n 的串列佔用 O(n) 空間
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  nums = Array.new(n, 0)
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  # 長度為 n 的雜湊表佔用 O(n) 空間
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  hmap = {}
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  for i in 0...n
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    hmap[i] = i.to_s
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  end
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end
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### 線性階(遞迴實現)###
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def linear_recur(n)
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  puts "遞迴 n = #{n}"
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  return if n == 1
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  linear_recur(n - 1)
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end
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### 平方階 ###
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def quadratic(n)
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  # 二維串列佔用 O(n^2) 空間
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  Array.new(n) { Array.new(n, 0) }
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end
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### 平方階(遞迴實現)###
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def quadratic_recur(n)
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  return 0 unless n > 0
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  # 陣列 nums 長度為 n, n-1, ..., 2, 1
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  nums = Array.new(n, 0)
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  quadratic_recur(n - 1)
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end
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### 指數階(建立滿二元樹)###
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def build_tree(n)
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  return if n == 0
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  TreeNode.new.tap do |root|
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    root.left = build_tree(n - 1)
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    root.right = build_tree(n - 1)
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  end
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end
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### Driver Code ###
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if __FILE__ == $0
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  n = 5
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  # 常數階
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  constant(n)
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  # 線性階
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  linear(n)
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  linear_recur(n)
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  # 平方階
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  quadratic(n)
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  quadratic_recur(n)
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  # 指數階
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  root = build_tree(n)
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  print_tree(root)
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end
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