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	9ab4b0b15c
	
	
	
		
			
			* refactor: encode & decode Tree * style: build warning * feat: add Swift codes for array_representation_of_tree article
		
			
				
	
	
		
			72 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			72 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: TreeNode.swift
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|  * Created Time: 2023-01-02
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|  * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| /* 二叉树节点类 */
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| public class TreeNode {
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|     public var val: Int // 节点值
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|     public var height: Int // 节点高度
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|     public var left: TreeNode? // 左子节点引用
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|     public var right: TreeNode? // 右子节点引用
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| 
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|     /* 构造方法 */
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|     public init(x: Int) {
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|         val = x
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|         height = 0
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|     }
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| 
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|     // 序列化编码规则请参考:
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|     // https://www.hello-algo.com/chapter_tree/array_representation_of_tree/
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|     // 二叉树的数组表示:
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|     // [1, 2, 3, 4, nil, 6, 7, 8, 9, nil, nil, 12, nil, nil, 15]
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|     // 二叉树的链表表示:
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|     //             /——— 15
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|     //         /——— 7
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|     //     /——— 3
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|     //    |    \——— 6
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|     //    |        \——— 12
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|     // ——— 1
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|     //     \——— 2
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|     //        |    /——— 9
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|     //         \——— 4
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|     //             \——— 8
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| 
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|     /* 将列表反序列化为二叉树:递归 */
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|     private static func listToTreeDFS(arr: [Int?], i: Int) -> TreeNode? {
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|         if i < 0 || i >= arr.count || arr[i] == nil {
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|             return nil
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|         }
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|         let root = TreeNode(x: arr[i]!)
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|         root.left = listToTreeDFS(arr: arr, i: 2 * i + 1)
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|         root.right = listToTreeDFS(arr: arr, i: 2 * i + 2)
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|         return root
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 将列表反序列化为二叉树 */
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|     public static func listToTree(arr: [Int?]) -> TreeNode? {
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|         listToTreeDFS(arr: arr, i: 0)
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 将二叉树序列化为列表:递归 */
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|     private static func treeToListDFS(root: TreeNode?, i: Int, res: inout [Int?]) {
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|         if root == nil {
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|             return
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|         }
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|         while i >= res.count {
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|             res.append(nil)
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|         }
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|         res[i] = root?.val
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|         treeToListDFS(root: root?.left, i: 2 * i + 1, res: &res)
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|         treeToListDFS(root: root?.right, i: 2 * i + 2, res: &res)
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 将二叉树序列化为列表 */
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|     public static func treeToList(root: TreeNode?) -> [Int?] {
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|         var res: [Int?] = []
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|         treeToListDFS(root: root, i: 0, res: &res)
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|         return res
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|     }
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| }
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