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			* feat(swift): review for chapter_computational_complexity * feat(swift): review for chapter_data_structure * feat(swift): review for chapter_array_and_linkedlist * feat(swift): review for chapter_stack_and_queue * feat(swift): review for chapter_hashing * feat(swift): review for chapter_tree * feat(swift): add codes for heap article * feat(swift): review for chapter_heap * feat(swift): review for chapter_graph * feat(swift): review for chapter_searching * feat(swift): review for chapter_sorting * feat(swift): review for chapter_divide_and_conquer * feat(swift): review for chapter_backtracking * feat(swift): review for chapter_dynamic_programming * feat(swift): review for chapter_greedy * feat(swift): review for utils * feat(swift): update ci tool * feat(swift): trailing closure * feat(swift): array init * feat(swift): map index
		
			
				
	
	
		
			165 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			165 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Swift
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: hash_map_open_addressing.swift
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|  * Created Time: 2023-06-28
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|  * Author: nuomi1 (nuomi1@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| import utils
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| 
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| /* 开放寻址哈希表 */
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| class HashMapOpenAddressing {
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|     var size: Int // 键值对数量
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|     var capacity: Int // 哈希表容量
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|     var loadThres: Double // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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|     var extendRatio: Int // 扩容倍数
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|     var buckets: [Pair?] // 桶数组
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|     var TOMBSTONE: Pair // 删除标记
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| 
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|     /* 构造方法 */
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|     init() {
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|         size = 0
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|         capacity = 4
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|         loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0
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|         extendRatio = 2
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|         buckets = Array(repeating: nil, count: capacity)
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|         TOMBSTONE = Pair(key: -1, val: "-1")
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     func hashFunc(key: Int) -> Int {
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|         key % capacity
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 负载因子 */
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|     func loadFactor() -> Double {
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|         Double(size) / Double(capacity)
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */
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|     func findBucket(key: Int) -> Int {
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|         var index = hashFunc(key: key)
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|         var firstTombstone = -1
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|         // 线性探测,当遇到空桶时跳出
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|         while buckets[index] != nil {
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|             // 若遇到 key ,返回对应的桶索引
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|             if buckets[index]!.key == key {
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|                 // 若之前遇到了删除标记,则将键值对移动至该索引处
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|                 if firstTombstone != -1 {
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|                     buckets[firstTombstone] = buckets[index]
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|                     buckets[index] = TOMBSTONE
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|                     return firstTombstone // 返回移动后的桶索引
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|                 }
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|                 return index // 返回桶索引
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|             }
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|             // 记录遇到的首个删除标记
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|             if firstTombstone == -1 && buckets[index] == TOMBSTONE {
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|                 firstTombstone = index
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|             }
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|             // 计算桶索引,越过尾部则返回头部
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|             index = (index + 1) % capacity
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|         }
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|         // 若 key 不存在,则返回添加点的索引
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|         return firstTombstone == -1 ? index : firstTombstone
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     func get(key: Int) -> String? {
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         let index = findBucket(key: key)
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|         // 若找到键值对,则返回对应 val
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|         if buckets[index] != nil, buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE {
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|             return buckets[index]!.val
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|         }
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|         // 若键值对不存在,则返回 null
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|         return nil
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     func put(key: Int, val: String) {
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|         // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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|         if loadFactor() > loadThres {
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|             extend()
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|         }
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         let index = findBucket(key: key)
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|         // 若找到键值对,则覆盖 val 并返回
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|         if buckets[index] != nil, buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE {
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|             buckets[index]!.val = val
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|             return
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|         }
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|         // 若键值对不存在,则添加该键值对
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|         buckets[index] = Pair(key: key, val: val)
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|         size += 1
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     func remove(key: Int) {
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         let index = findBucket(key: key)
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|         // 若找到键值对,则用删除标记覆盖它
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|         if buckets[index] != nil, buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE {
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|             buckets[index] = TOMBSTONE
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|             size -= 1
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 扩容哈希表 */
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|     func extend() {
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|         // 暂存原哈希表
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|         let bucketsTmp = buckets
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|         // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
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|         capacity *= extendRatio
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|         buckets = Array(repeating: nil, count: capacity)
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|         size = 0
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|         // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
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|         for pair in bucketsTmp {
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|             if let pair, pair != TOMBSTONE {
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|                 put(key: pair.key, val: pair.val)
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     func print() {
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|         for pair in buckets {
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|             if pair == nil {
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|                 Swift.print("null")
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|             } else if pair == TOMBSTONE {
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|                 Swift.print("TOMBSTONE")
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|             } else {
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|                 Swift.print("\(pair!.key) -> \(pair!.val)")
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| @main
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| enum _HashMapOpenAddressing {
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|     /* Driver Code */
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|     static func main() {
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|         /* 初始化哈希表 */
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|         let map = HashMapOpenAddressing()
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| 
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|         /* 添加操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.put(key: 12836, val: "小哈")
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|         map.put(key: 15937, val: "小啰")
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|         map.put(key: 16750, val: "小算")
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|         map.put(key: 13276, val: "小法")
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|         map.put(key: 10583, val: "小鸭")
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|         print("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|         map.print()
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| 
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|         /* 查询操作 */
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|         // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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|         let name = map.get(key: 13276)
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|         print("\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 \(name!)")
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| 
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|         /* 删除操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.remove(key: 16750)
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|         print("\n删除 16750 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|         map.print()
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|     }
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| }
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