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	7b1094318b
	
	
	
		
			
			* cargo fmt code * Add empty line to seperate unrelated comments * Fix review * Update bubble_sort.rs * Update merge_sort.rs --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			125 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			125 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Rust
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: array_hash_map.rs
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|  * Created Time: 2023-2-18
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|  * Author: xBLACICEx (xBLACKICEx@outlook.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| /* 键值对 */
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| #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
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| pub struct Pair {
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|     pub key: i32,
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|     pub val: String,
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| }
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| /* 基于数组实现的哈希表 */
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| pub struct ArrayHashMap {
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|     buckets: Vec<Option<Pair>>,
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| }
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| 
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| impl ArrayHashMap {
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|     pub fn new() -> ArrayHashMap {
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|         // 初始化数组,包含 100 个桶
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|         Self {
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|             buckets: vec![None; 100],
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     fn hash_func(&self, key: i32) -> usize {
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|         key as usize % 100
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     pub fn get(&self, key: i32) -> Option<&String> {
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|         let index = self.hash_func(key);
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|         self.buckets[index].as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val)
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     pub fn put(&mut self, key: i32, val: &str) {
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|         let index = self.hash_func(key);
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|         self.buckets[index] = Some(Pair {
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|             key,
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|             val: val.to_string(),
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|         });
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     pub fn remove(&mut self, key: i32) {
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|         let index = self.hash_func(key);
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|         // 置为 None ,代表删除
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|         self.buckets[index] = None;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 获取所有键值对 */
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|     pub fn entry_set(&self) -> Vec<&Pair> {
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|         self.buckets
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|             .iter()
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|             .filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref())
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|             .collect()
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 获取所有键 */
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|     pub fn key_set(&self) -> Vec<&i32> {
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|         self.buckets
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|             .iter()
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|             .filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.key))
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|             .collect()
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 获取所有值 */
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|     pub fn value_set(&self) -> Vec<&String> {
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|         self.buckets
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|             .iter()
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|             .filter_map(|pair| pair.as_ref().map(|pair| &pair.val))
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|             .collect()
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     pub fn print(&self) {
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|         for pair in self.entry_set() {
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|             println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| fn main() {
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|     /* 初始化哈希表 */
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|     let mut map = ArrayHashMap::new();
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|     /*添加操作 */
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|     // 在哈希表中添加键值对(key, value)
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|     map.put(12836, "小哈");
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|     map.put(15937, "小啰");
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|     map.put(16750, "小算");
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|     map.put(13276, "小法");
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|     map.put(10583, "小鸭");
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|     println!("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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|     map.print();
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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|     let name = map.get(15937).unwrap();
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|     println!("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 {}", name);
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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|     map.remove(10583);
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|     println!("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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|     map.print();
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| 
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|     /* 遍历哈希表 */
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|     println!("\n遍历键值对 Key->Value");
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|     for pair in map.entry_set() {
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|         println!("{} -> {}", pair.key, pair.val);
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|     }
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| 
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|     println!("\n单独遍历键 Key");
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|     for key in map.key_set() {
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|         println!("{}", key);
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|     }
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| 
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|     println!("\n单独遍历值 Value");
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|     for val in map.value_set() {
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|         println!("{}", val);
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|     }
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| }
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