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	1623e3c6a8
	
	
	
		
			
			* ci(kotlin): Add workflow file. * Update kotlin.yml * style(kotlin): value -> _val --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
		
			
				
	
	
		
			161 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			161 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: hash_map_open_addressing.kt
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|  * Created Time: 2024-01-25
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|  * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_hashing
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| 
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| /* 开放寻址哈希表 */
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| class HashMapOpenAddressing {
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|     private var size: Int               // 键值对数量
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|     private var capacity: Int           // 哈希表容量
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|     private val loadThres: Double       // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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|     private val extendRatio: Int        // 扩容倍数
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|     private var buckets: Array<Pair?>   // 桶数组
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|     private val TOMBSTONE: Pair         // 删除标记
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| 
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|     /* 构造方法 */
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|     init {
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|         size = 0
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|         capacity = 4
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|         loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0
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|         extendRatio = 2
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|         buckets = arrayOfNulls(capacity)
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|         TOMBSTONE = Pair(-1, "-1")
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     fun hashFunc(key: Int): Int {
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|         return key % capacity
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 负载因子 */
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|     fun loadFactor(): Double {
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|         return (size / capacity).toDouble()
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */
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|     fun findBucket(key: Int): Int {
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|         var index = hashFunc(key)
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|         var firstTombstone = -1
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|         // 线性探测,当遇到空桶时跳出
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|         while (buckets[index] != null) {
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|             // 若遇到 key ,返回对应的桶索引
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|             if (buckets[index]?.key == key) {
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|                 // 若之前遇到了删除标记,则将键值对移动至该索引处
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|                 if (firstTombstone != -1) {
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|                     buckets[firstTombstone] = buckets[index]
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|                     buckets[index] = TOMBSTONE
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|                     return firstTombstone // 返回移动后的桶索引
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|                 }
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|                 return index // 返回桶索引
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|             }
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|             // 记录遇到的首个删除标记
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|             if (firstTombstone == -1 && buckets[index] == TOMBSTONE) {
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|                 firstTombstone = index
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|             }
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|             // 计算桶索引,越过尾部则返回头部
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|             index = (index + 1) % capacity
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|         }
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|         // 若 key 不存在,则返回添加点的索引
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|         return if (firstTombstone == -1) index else firstTombstone
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     fun get(key: Int): String? {
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         val index = findBucket(key)
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|         // 若找到键值对,则返回对应 val
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|         if (buckets[index] != null && buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE) {
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|             return buckets[index]?._val
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|         }
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|         // 若键值对不存在,则返回 null
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|         return null
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     fun put(key: Int, _val: String) {
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|         // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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|         if (loadFactor() > loadThres) {
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|             extend()
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|         }
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         val index = findBucket(key)
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|         // 若找到键值对,则覆盖 val 并返回
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|         if (buckets[index] != null && buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE) {
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|             buckets[index]!!._val = _val
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|             return
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|         }
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|         // 若键值对不存在,则添加该键值对
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|         buckets[index] = Pair(key, _val)
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|         size++
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     fun remove(key: Int) {
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         val index = findBucket(key)
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|         // 若找到键值对,则用删除标记覆盖它
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|         if (buckets[index] != null && buckets[index] != TOMBSTONE) {
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|             buckets[index] = TOMBSTONE
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|             size--
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 扩容哈希表 */
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|     fun extend() {
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|         // 暂存原哈希表
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|         val bucketsTmp = buckets
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|         // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
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|         capacity *= extendRatio
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|         buckets = arrayOfNulls(capacity)
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|         size = 0
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|         // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
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|         for (pair in bucketsTmp) {
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|             if (pair != null && pair != TOMBSTONE) {
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|                 put(pair.key, pair._val)
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     fun print() {
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|         for (pair in buckets) {
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|             if (pair == null) {
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|                 println("null")
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|             } else if (pair == TOMBSTONE) {
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|                 println("TOMESTOME")
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|             } else {
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|                 println("${pair.key} -> ${pair._val}")
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| fun main() {
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|     // 初始化哈希表
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|     val hashmap = HashMapOpenAddressing()
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| 
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|     // 添加操作
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|     // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, val)
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|     hashmap.put(12836, "小哈")
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|     hashmap.put(15937, "小啰")
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|     hashmap.put(16750, "小算")
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|     hashmap.put(13276, "小法")
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|     hashmap.put(10583, "小鸭")
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|     println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|     hashmap.print()
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| 
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|     // 查询操作
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|     // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 val
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|     val name = hashmap.get(13276)
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|     println("\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 $name")
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| 
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|     // 删除操作
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|     // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, val)
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|     hashmap.remove(16750)
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|     println("\n删除 16750 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value")
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|     hashmap.print()
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| } |