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			* style(kotlin): Make code and comments consistent. * style(kotlin): convert comment location. * style(c): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant semicolon, parenthesis and brace * style(kotlin): Put constants inside the function. * style(kotlin): fix unnecessary indentation. * style(swift): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove redundant comment. * style(kotlin): Add missing comment. * Update linked_list.kt * style(csharp,js,ts): Add missing comment. * style(kotlin): Remove empty lines. * Update list.cs * Update list.js * Update list.ts * roll back to commit 1 * style(cs,js,ts): Add missing comment in docfile. * style(kotlin): Use normal element swapping instead of scope functions.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			168 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			168 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Kotlin
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: time_complexity.kt
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|  * Created Time: 2024-01-25
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|  * Author: curtishd (1023632660@qq.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_computational_complexity.time_complexity
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| 
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| /* 常数阶 */
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| fun constant(n: Int): Int {
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|     var count = 0
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|     val size = 100000
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|     for (i in 0..<size)
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|         count++
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 线性阶 */
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| fun linear(n: Int): Int {
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|     var count = 0
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|     for (i in 0..<n)
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|         count++
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 线性阶(遍历数组) */
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| fun arrayTraversal(nums: IntArray): Int {
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|     var count = 0
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|     // 循环次数与数组长度成正比
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|     for (num in nums) {
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|         count++
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|     }
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 平方阶 */
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| fun quadratic(n: Int): Int {
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|     var count = 0
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|     // 循环次数与数据大小 n 成平方关系
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|     for (i in 0..<n) {
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|         for (j in 0..<n) {
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|             count++
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|         }
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|     }
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 平方阶(冒泡排序) */
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| fun bubbleSort(nums: IntArray): Int {
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|     var count = 0 // 计数器
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|     // 外循环:未排序区间为 [0, i]
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|     for (i in nums.size - 1 downTo 1) {
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|         // 内循环:将未排序区间 [0, i] 中的最大元素交换至该区间的最右端
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|         for (j in 0..<i) {
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|             if (nums[j] > nums[j + 1]) {
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|                 // 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]
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|                 val temp = nums[j]
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|                 nums[j] = nums[j + 1]
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|                 nums[j + 1] = temp
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|                 count += 3 // 元素交换包含 3 个单元操作
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 指数阶(循环实现) */
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| fun exponential(n: Int): Int {
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|     var count = 0
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|     var base = 1
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|     // 细胞每轮一分为二,形成数列 1, 2, 4, 8, ..., 2^(n-1)
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|     for (i in 0..<n) {
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|         for (j in 0..<base) {
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|             count++
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|         }
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|         base *= 2
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|     }
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|     // count = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + .. + 2^(n-1) = 2^n - 1
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 指数阶(递归实现) */
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| fun expRecur(n: Int): Int {
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|     if (n == 1) {
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|         return 1
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|     }
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|     return expRecur(n - 1) + expRecur(n - 1) + 1
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| }
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| 
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| /* 对数阶(循环实现) */
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| fun logarithmic(n: Int): Int {
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|     var n1 = n
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|     var count = 0
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|     while (n1 > 1) {
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|         n1 /= 2
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|         count++
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|     }
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 对数阶(递归实现) */
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| fun logRecur(n: Int): Int {
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|     if (n <= 1)
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|         return 0
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|     return logRecur(n / 2) + 1
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| }
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| 
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| /* 线性对数阶 */
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| fun linearLogRecur(n: Int): Int {
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|     if (n <= 1)
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|         return 1
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|     var count = linearLogRecur(n / 2) + linearLogRecur(n / 2)
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|     for (i in 0..<n) {
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|         count++
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|     }
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* 阶乘阶(递归实现) */
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| fun factorialRecur(n: Int): Int {
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|     if (n == 0)
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|         return 1
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|     var count = 0
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|     // 从 1 个分裂出 n 个
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|     for (i in 0..<n) {
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|         count += factorialRecur(n - 1)
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|     }
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|     return count
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| fun main() {
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|     // 可以修改 n 运行,体会一下各种复杂度的操作数量变化趋势
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|     val n = 8
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|     println("输入数据大小 n = $n")
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| 
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|     var count = constant(n)
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|     println("常数阶的操作数量 = $count")
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| 
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|     count = linear(n)
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|     println("线性阶的操作数量 = $count")
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|     count = arrayTraversal(IntArray(n))
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|     println("线性阶(遍历数组)的操作数量 = $count")
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| 
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|     count = quadratic(n)
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|     println("平方阶的操作数量 = $count")
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|     val nums = IntArray(n)
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|     for (i in 0..<n)
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|         nums[i] = n - i // [n,n-1,...,2,1]
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|     count = bubbleSort(nums)
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|     println("平方阶(冒泡排序)的操作数量 = $count")
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| 
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|     count = exponential(n)
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|     println("指数阶(循环实现)的操作数量 = $count")
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|     count = expRecur(n)
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|     println("指数阶(递归实现)的操作数量 = $count")
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| 
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|     count = logarithmic(n)
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|     println("对数阶(循环实现)的操作数量 = $count")
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|     count = logRecur(n)
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|     println("对数阶(递归实现)的操作数量 = $count")
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| 
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|     count = linearLogRecur(n)
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|     println("线性对数阶(递归实现)的操作数量 = $count")
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| 
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|     count = factorialRecur(n)
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|     println("阶乘阶(递归实现)的操作数量 = $count")
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| } |