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			* Update avatar's link in the landing page * Bug fixes * Move assets folder from overrides to docs * Reduce figures' corner radius * Update copyright * Update header image * Krahets -> krahets * Update the landing page
		
			
				
	
	
		
			178 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			178 lines
		
	
	
		
			5.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: hashMapOpenAddressing.js
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|  * Created Time: 2023-06-13
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|  * Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com), krahets (krahets@163.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| /* 键值对 Number -> String */
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| class Pair {
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|     constructor(key, val) {
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|         this.key = key;
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|         this.val = val;
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* 开放寻址哈希表 */
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| class HashMapOpenAddressing {
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|     #size; // 键值对数量
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|     #capacity; // 哈希表容量
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|     #loadThres; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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|     #extendRatio; // 扩容倍数
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|     #buckets; // 桶数组
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|     #TOMBSTONE; // 删除标记
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| 
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|     /* 构造方法 */
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|     constructor() {
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|         this.#size = 0; // 键值对数量
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|         this.#capacity = 4; // 哈希表容量
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|         this.#loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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|         this.#extendRatio = 2; // 扩容倍数
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|         this.#buckets = Array(this.#capacity).fill(null); // 桶数组
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|         this.#TOMBSTONE = new Pair(-1, '-1'); // 删除标记
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     #hashFunc(key) {
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|         return key % this.#capacity;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 负载因子 */
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|     #loadFactor() {
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|         return this.#size / this.#capacity;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 搜索 key 对应的桶索引 */
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|     #findBucket(key) {
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|         let index = this.#hashFunc(key);
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|         let firstTombstone = -1;
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|         // 线性探测,当遇到空桶时跳出
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|         while (this.#buckets[index] !== null) {
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|             // 若遇到 key ,返回对应的桶索引
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|             if (this.#buckets[index].key === key) {
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|                 // 若之前遇到了删除标记,则将键值对移动至该索引处
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|                 if (firstTombstone !== -1) {
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|                     this.#buckets[firstTombstone] = this.#buckets[index];
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|                     this.#buckets[index] = this.#TOMBSTONE;
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|                     return firstTombstone; // 返回移动后的桶索引
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|                 }
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|                 return index; // 返回桶索引
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|             }
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|             // 记录遇到的首个删除标记
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|             if (
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|                 firstTombstone === -1 &&
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|                 this.#buckets[index] === this.#TOMBSTONE
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|             ) {
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|                 firstTombstone = index;
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|             }
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|             // 计算桶索引,越过尾部则返回头部
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|             index = (index + 1) % this.#capacity;
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|         }
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|         // 若 key 不存在,则返回添加点的索引
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|         return firstTombstone === -1 ? index : firstTombstone;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     get(key) {
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         const index = this.#findBucket(key);
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|         // 若找到键值对,则返回对应 val
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|         if (
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|             this.#buckets[index] !== null &&
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|             this.#buckets[index] !== this.#TOMBSTONE
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|         ) {
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|             return this.#buckets[index].val;
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|         }
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|         // 若键值对不存在,则返回 null
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|         return null;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     put(key, val) {
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|         // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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|         if (this.#loadFactor() > this.#loadThres) {
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|             this.#extend();
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|         }
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         const index = this.#findBucket(key);
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|         // 若找到键值对,则覆盖 val 并返回
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|         if (
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|             this.#buckets[index] !== null &&
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|             this.#buckets[index] !== this.#TOMBSTONE
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|         ) {
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|             this.#buckets[index].val = val;
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|             return;
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|         }
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|         // 若键值对不存在,则添加该键值对
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|         this.#buckets[index] = new Pair(key, val);
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|         this.#size++;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     remove(key) {
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|         // 搜索 key 对应的桶索引
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|         const index = this.#findBucket(key);
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|         // 若找到键值对,则用删除标记覆盖它
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|         if (
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|             this.#buckets[index] !== null &&
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|             this.#buckets[index] !== this.#TOMBSTONE
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|         ) {
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|             this.#buckets[index] = this.#TOMBSTONE;
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|             this.#size--;
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 扩容哈希表 */
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|     #extend() {
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|         // 暂存原哈希表
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|         const bucketsTmp = this.#buckets;
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|         // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
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|         this.#capacity *= this.#extendRatio;
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|         this.#buckets = Array(this.#capacity).fill(null);
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|         this.#size = 0;
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|         // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
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|         for (const pair of bucketsTmp) {
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|             if (pair !== null && pair !== this.#TOMBSTONE) {
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|                 this.put(pair.key, pair.val);
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     print() {
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|         for (const pair of this.#buckets) {
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|             if (pair === null) {
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|                 console.log('null');
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|             } else if (pair === this.#TOMBSTONE) {
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|                 console.log('TOMBSTONE');
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|             } else {
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|                 console.log(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| // 初始化哈希表
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| const hashmap = new HashMapOpenAddressing();
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| 
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| // 添加操作
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| // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, val)
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| hashmap.put(12836, '小哈');
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| hashmap.put(15937, '小啰');
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| hashmap.put(16750, '小算');
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| hashmap.put(13276, '小法');
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| hashmap.put(10583, '小鸭');
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| console.log('\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
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| hashmap.print();
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| 
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| // 查询操作
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| // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 val
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| const name = hashmap.get(13276);
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| console.log('\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 ' + name);
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| 
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| // 删除操作
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| // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, val)
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| hashmap.remove(16750);
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| console.log('\n删除 16750 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
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| hashmap.print();
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