mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-10-31 18:37:48 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	 f68bbb0d59
			
		
	
	f68bbb0d59
	
	
	
		
			
			* Revised the book * Update the book with the second revised edition * Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
		
			
				
	
	
		
			143 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			143 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.7 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			JavaScript
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
 | ||
|  * File: hash_map_chaining.js
 | ||
|  * Created Time: 2023-08-06
 | ||
|  * Author: yuan0221 (yl1452491917@gmail.com)
 | ||
|  */
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* 键值对 Number -> String */
 | ||
| class Pair {
 | ||
|     constructor(key, val) {
 | ||
|         this.key = key;
 | ||
|         this.val = val;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* 链式地址哈希表 */
 | ||
| class HashMapChaining {
 | ||
|     #size; // 键值对数量
 | ||
|     #capacity; // 哈希表容量
 | ||
|     #loadThres; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
 | ||
|     #extendRatio; // 扩容倍数
 | ||
|     #buckets; // 桶数组
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 构造方法 */
 | ||
|     constructor() {
 | ||
|         this.#size = 0;
 | ||
|         this.#capacity = 4;
 | ||
|         this.#loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
 | ||
|         this.#extendRatio = 2;
 | ||
|         this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 哈希函数 */
 | ||
|     #hashFunc(key) {
 | ||
|         return key % this.#capacity;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 负载因子 */
 | ||
|     #loadFactor() {
 | ||
|         return this.#size / this.#capacity;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 查询操作 */
 | ||
|     get(key) {
 | ||
|         const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
 | ||
|         const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
 | ||
|         // 遍历桶,若找到 key ,则返回对应 val
 | ||
|         for (const pair of bucket) {
 | ||
|             if (pair.key === key) {
 | ||
|                 return pair.val;
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         // 若未找到 key ,则返回 null
 | ||
|         return null;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 添加操作 */
 | ||
|     put(key, val) {
 | ||
|         // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
 | ||
|         if (this.#loadFactor() > this.#loadThres) {
 | ||
|             this.#extend();
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
 | ||
|         const bucket = this.#buckets[index];
 | ||
|         // 遍历桶,若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val 并返回
 | ||
|         for (const pair of bucket) {
 | ||
|             if (pair.key === key) {
 | ||
|                 pair.val = val;
 | ||
|                 return;
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|         // 若无该 key ,则将键值对添加至尾部
 | ||
|         const pair = new Pair(key, val);
 | ||
|         bucket.push(pair);
 | ||
|         this.#size++;
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 删除操作 */
 | ||
|     remove(key) {
 | ||
|         const index = this.#hashFunc(key);
 | ||
|         let bucket = this.#buckets[index];
 | ||
|         // 遍历桶,从中删除键值对
 | ||
|         for (let i = 0; i < bucket.length; i++) {
 | ||
|             if (bucket[i].key === key) {
 | ||
|                 bucket.splice(i, 1);
 | ||
|                 this.#size--;
 | ||
|                 break;
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 扩容哈希表 */
 | ||
|     #extend() {
 | ||
|         // 暂存原哈希表
 | ||
|         const bucketsTmp = this.#buckets;
 | ||
|         // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
 | ||
|         this.#capacity *= this.#extendRatio;
 | ||
|         this.#buckets = new Array(this.#capacity).fill(null).map((x) => []);
 | ||
|         this.#size = 0;
 | ||
|         // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
 | ||
|         for (const bucket of bucketsTmp) {
 | ||
|             for (const pair of bucket) {
 | ||
|                 this.put(pair.key, pair.val);
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
|     /* 打印哈希表 */
 | ||
|     print() {
 | ||
|         for (const bucket of this.#buckets) {
 | ||
|             let res = [];
 | ||
|             for (const pair of bucket) {
 | ||
|                 res.push(pair.key + ' -> ' + pair.val);
 | ||
|             }
 | ||
|             console.log(res);
 | ||
|         }
 | ||
|     }
 | ||
| }
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* Driver Code */
 | ||
| /* 初始化哈希表 */
 | ||
| const map = new HashMapChaining();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* 添加操作 */
 | ||
| // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
 | ||
| map.put(12836, '小哈');
 | ||
| map.put(15937, '小啰');
 | ||
| map.put(16750, '小算');
 | ||
| map.put(13276, '小法');
 | ||
| map.put(10583, '小鸭');
 | ||
| console.log('\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
 | ||
| map.print();
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* 查询操作 */
 | ||
| // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
 | ||
| const name = map.get(13276);
 | ||
| console.log('\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 ' + name);
 | ||
| 
 | ||
| /* 删除操作 */
 | ||
| // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
 | ||
| map.remove(12836);
 | ||
| console.log('\n删除 12836 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value');
 | ||
| map.print();
 |