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			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			52 lines
		
	
	
		
			1.8 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Java
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: graph_dfs.java
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|  * Created Time: 2023-02-12
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|  * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| package chapter_graph;
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| 
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| import java.util.*;
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| import utils.*;
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| 
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| public class graph_dfs {
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|     /* 深度优先遍历辅助函数 */
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|     static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
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|         res.add(vet);     // 记录访问顶点
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|         visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
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|         // 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
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|         for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
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|             if (visited.contains(adjVet))
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|                 continue; // 跳过已被访问的顶点
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|             // 递归访问邻接顶点
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|             dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 深度优先遍历 */
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|     // 使用邻接表来表示图,以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
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|     static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
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|         // 顶点遍历序列
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|         List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
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|         // 哈希集合,用于记录已被访问过的顶点
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|         Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
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|         dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
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|         return res;
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|     }
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| 
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|     public static void main(String[] args) {
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|         /* 初始化无向图 */
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|         Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
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|         Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] },
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|                              { v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } };
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|         GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
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|         System.out.println("\n初始化后,图为");
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|         graph.print();
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| 
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|         /* 深度优先遍历 */
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|         List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
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|         System.out.println("\n深度优先遍历(DFS)顶点序列为");
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|         System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
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|     }
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| }
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