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	e720aa2d24
	
	
	
		
			
			* Sync recent changes to the revised Word. * Revised the preface chapter * Revised the introduction chapter * Revised the computation complexity chapter * Revised the chapter data structure * Revised the chapter array and linked list * Revised the chapter stack and queue * Revised the chapter hashing * Revised the chapter tree * Revised the chapter heap * Revised the chapter graph * Revised the chapter searching * Reivised the sorting chapter * Revised the divide and conquer chapter * Revised the chapter backtacking * Revised the DP chapter * Revised the greedy chapter * Revised the appendix chapter * Revised the preface chapter doubly * Revised the figures
		
			
				
	
	
		
			134 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Dart
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			134 lines
		
	
	
		
			3.3 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Dart
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: graph_adjacency_matrix.dart
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|  * Created Time: 2023-05-15
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|  * Author: liuyuxin (gvenusleo@gmail.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| import '../utils/print_util.dart';
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| 
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| /* 基于邻接矩阵实现的无向图类 */
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| class GraphAdjMat {
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|   List<int> vertices = []; // 顶点元素,元素代表“顶点值”,索引代表“顶点索引”
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|   List<List<int>> adjMat = []; //邻接矩阵,行列索引对应“顶点索引”
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| 
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|   /* 构造方法 */
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|   GraphAdjMat(List<int> vertices, List<List<int>> edges) {
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|     this.vertices = [];
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|     this.adjMat = [];
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|     // 添加顶点
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|     for (int val in vertices) {
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|       addVertex(val);
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|     }
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|     // 添加边
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|     // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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|     for (List<int> e in edges) {
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|       addEdge(e[0], e[1]);
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 获取顶点数量 */
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|   int size() {
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|     return vertices.length;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 添加顶点 */
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|   void addVertex(int val) {
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|     int n = size();
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|     // 向顶点列表中添加新顶点的值
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|     vertices.add(val);
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|     // 在邻接矩阵中添加一行
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|     List<int> newRow = List.filled(n, 0, growable: true);
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|     adjMat.add(newRow);
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|     // 在邻接矩阵中添加一列
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|     for (List<int> row in adjMat) {
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|       row.add(0);
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 删除顶点 */
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|   void removeVertex(int index) {
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|     if (index >= size()) {
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|       throw IndexError;
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|     }
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|     // 在顶点列表中移除索引 index 的顶点
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|     vertices.removeAt(index);
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|     // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的行
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|     adjMat.removeAt(index);
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|     // 在邻接矩阵中删除索引 index 的列
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|     for (List<int> row in adjMat) {
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|       row.removeAt(index);
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|     }
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 添加边 */
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|   // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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|   void addEdge(int i, int j) {
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|     // 索引越界与相等处理
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|     if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
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|       throw IndexError;
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|     }
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|     // 在无向图中,邻接矩阵关于主对角线对称,即满足 (i, j) == (j, i)
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|     adjMat[i][j] = 1;
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|     adjMat[j][i] = 1;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 删除边 */
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|   // 参数 i, j 对应 vertices 元素索引
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|   void removeEdge(int i, int j) {
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|     // 索引越界与相等处理
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|     if (i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= size() || j >= size() || i == j) {
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|       throw IndexError;
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|     }
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|     adjMat[i][j] = 0;
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|     adjMat[j][i] = 0;
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|   }
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| 
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|   /* 打印邻接矩阵 */
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|   void printAdjMat() {
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|     print("顶点列表 = $vertices");
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|     print("邻接矩阵 = ");
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|     printMatrix(adjMat);
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|   }
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| void main() {
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|   /* 初始化无向图 */
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|   // 请注意,edges 元素代表顶点索引,即对应 vertices 元素索引
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|   List<int> vertices = [1, 3, 2, 5, 4];
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|   List<List<int>> edges = [
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|     [0, 1],
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|     [0, 3],
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|     [1, 2],
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|     [2, 3],
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|     [2, 4],
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|     [3, 4],
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|   ];
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|   GraphAdjMat graph = GraphAdjMat(vertices, edges);
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|   print("\n初始化后,图为");
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|   graph.printAdjMat();
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| 
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|   /* 添加边 */
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|   // 顶点 1, 2 的索引分别为 0, 2
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|   graph.addEdge(0, 2);
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|   print("\n添加边 1-2 后,图为");
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|   graph.printAdjMat();
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| 
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|   /* 删除边 */
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|   // 顶点 1, 3 的索引分别为 0, 1
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|   graph.removeEdge(0, 1);
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|   print("\n删除边 1-3 后,图为");
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|   graph.printAdjMat();
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| 
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|   /* 添加顶点 */
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|   graph.addVertex(6);
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|   print("\n添加顶点 6 后,图为");
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|   graph.printAdjMat();
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| 
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|   /* 删除顶点 */
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|   // 顶点 3 的索引为 1
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|   graph.removeVertex(1);
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|   print("\n删除顶点 3 后,图为");
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|   graph.printAdjMat();
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| }
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