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			* Revised the book * Update the book with the second revised edition * Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
		
			
				
	
	
		
			144 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			144 lines
		
	
	
		
			4.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C#
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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| * File: hash_map_chaining.cs
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| * Created Time: 2023-06-26
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| * Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
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| */
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| 
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| namespace hello_algo.chapter_hashing;
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| 
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| /* 链式地址哈希表 */
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| class HashMapChaining {
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|     int size; // 键值对数量
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|     int capacity; // 哈希表容量
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|     double loadThres; // 触发扩容的负载因子阈值
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|     int extendRatio; // 扩容倍数
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|     List<List<Pair>> buckets; // 桶数组
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| 
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|     /* 构造方法 */
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|     public HashMapChaining() {
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|         size = 0;
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|         capacity = 4;
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|         loadThres = 2.0 / 3.0;
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|         extendRatio = 2;
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|         buckets = new List<List<Pair>>(capacity);
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|         for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
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|             buckets.Add([]);
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 哈希函数 */
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|     int HashFunc(int key) {
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|         return key % capacity;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 负载因子 */
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|     double LoadFactor() {
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|         return (double)size / capacity;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 查询操作 */
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|     public string? Get(int key) {
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|         int index = HashFunc(key);
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|         // 遍历桶,若找到 key ,则返回对应 val
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|         foreach (Pair pair in buckets[index]) {
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|             if (pair.key == key) {
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|                 return pair.val;
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|             }
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|         }
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|         // 若未找到 key ,则返回 null
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|         return null;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 添加操作 */
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|     public void Put(int key, string val) {
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|         // 当负载因子超过阈值时,执行扩容
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|         if (LoadFactor() > loadThres) {
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|             Extend();
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|         }
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|         int index = HashFunc(key);
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|         // 遍历桶,若遇到指定 key ,则更新对应 val 并返回
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|         foreach (Pair pair in buckets[index]) {
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|             if (pair.key == key) {
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|                 pair.val = val;
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|                 return;
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|             }
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|         }
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|         // 若无该 key ,则将键值对添加至尾部
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|         buckets[index].Add(new Pair(key, val));
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|         size++;
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 删除操作 */
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|     public void Remove(int key) {
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|         int index = HashFunc(key);
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|         // 遍历桶,从中删除键值对
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|         foreach (Pair pair in buckets[index].ToList()) {
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|             if (pair.key == key) {
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|                 buckets[index].Remove(pair);
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|                 size--;
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|                 break;
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 扩容哈希表 */
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|     void Extend() {
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|         // 暂存原哈希表
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|         List<List<Pair>> bucketsTmp = buckets;
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|         // 初始化扩容后的新哈希表
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|         capacity *= extendRatio;
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|         buckets = new List<List<Pair>>(capacity);
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|         for (int i = 0; i < capacity; i++) {
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|             buckets.Add([]);
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|         }
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|         size = 0;
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|         // 将键值对从原哈希表搬运至新哈希表
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|         foreach (List<Pair> bucket in bucketsTmp) {
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|             foreach (Pair pair in bucket) {
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|                 Put(pair.key, pair.val);
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| 
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|     /* 打印哈希表 */
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|     public void Print() {
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|         foreach (List<Pair> bucket in buckets) {
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|             List<string> res = [];
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|             foreach (Pair pair in bucket) {
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|                 res.Add(pair.key + " -> " + pair.val);
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|             }
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|             foreach (string kv in res) {
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|                 Console.WriteLine(kv);
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|             }
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| public class hash_map_chaining {
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|     [Test]
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|     public void Test() {
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|         /* 初始化哈希表 */
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|         HashMapChaining map = new();
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| 
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|         /* 添加操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.Put(12836, "小哈");
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|         map.Put(15937, "小啰");
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|         map.Put(16750, "小算");
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|         map.Put(13276, "小法");
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|         map.Put(10583, "小鸭");
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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|         map.Print();
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| 
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|         /* 查询操作 */
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|         // 向哈希表中输入键 key ,得到值 value
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|         string? name = map.Get(13276);
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n输入学号 13276 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
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| 
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|         /* 删除操作 */
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|         // 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
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|         map.Remove(12836);
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|         Console.WriteLine("\n删除 12836 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
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|         map.Print();
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|     }
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| } |