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	a005c6ebd3
	
	
	
		
			
			* Update avatar's link in the landing page * Bug fixes * Move assets folder from overrides to docs * Reduce figures' corner radius * Update copyright * Update header image * Krahets -> krahets * Update the landing page
		
			
				
	
	
		
			67 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			67 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.0 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C++
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: binary_search_edge.cpp
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|  * Created Time: 2023-08-04
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|  * Author: krahets (krahets@163.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "../utils/common.hpp"
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| 
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| /* 二分查找插入点(存在重复元素) */
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| int binarySearchInsertion(const vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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|     int i = 0, j = nums.size() - 1; // 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1]
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|     while (i <= j) {
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|         int m = i + (j - i) / 2; // 计算中点索引 m
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|         if (nums[m] < target) {
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|             i = m + 1; // target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
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|         } else {
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|             j = m - 1; // 首个小于 target 的元素在区间 [i, m-1] 中
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|         }
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|     }
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|     // 返回插入点 i
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|     return i;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 二分查找最左一个 target */
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| int binarySearchLeftEdge(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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|     // 等价于查找 target 的插入点
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|     int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target);
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|     // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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|     if (i == nums.size() || nums[i] != target) {
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|         return -1;
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|     }
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|     // 找到 target ,返回索引 i
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|     return i;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 二分查找最右一个 target */
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| int binarySearchRightEdge(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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|     // 转化为查找最左一个 target + 1
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|     int i = binarySearchInsertion(nums, target + 1);
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|     // j 指向最右一个 target ,i 指向首个大于 target 的元素
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|     int j = i - 1;
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|     // 未找到 target ,返回 -1
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|     if (j == -1 || nums[j] != target) {
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|         return -1;
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|     }
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|     // 找到 target ,返回索引 j
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|     return j;
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| int main() {
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|     // 包含重复元素的数组
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|     vector<int> nums = {1, 3, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 10, 12, 15};
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|     cout << "\n数组 nums = ";
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|     printVector(nums);
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| 
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|     // 二分查找左边界和右边界
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|     for (int target : {6, 7}) {
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|         int index = binarySearchLeftEdge(nums, target);
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|         cout << "最左一个元素 " << target << " 的索引为 " << index << endl;
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|         index = binarySearchRightEdge(nums, target);
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|         cout << "最右一个元素 " << target << " 的索引为 " << index << endl;
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|     }
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| 
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|     return 0;
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| }
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