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	1e49574332
	
	
	
		
			
			Use PascalCase for all structs in C. SImplify n_queens.c Format C code for chapter of graph.
		
			
				
	
	
		
			142 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			142 lines
		
	
	
		
			2.9 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
	
	
| /**
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|  * File: space_complexity.c
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|  * Created Time: 2023-04-15
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|  * Author: Gonglja (glj0@outlook.com)
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|  */
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| 
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| #include "../utils/common.h"
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| 
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| /* 函数 */
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| int func() {
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|     // 执行某些操作
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|     return 0;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 常数阶 */
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| void constant(int n) {
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|     // 常量、变量、对象占用 O(1) 空间
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|     const int a = 0;
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|     int b = 0;
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|     int nums[1000];
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|     ListNode *node = newListNode(0);
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|     free(node);
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|     // 循环中的变量占用 O(1) 空间
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|     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|         int c = 0;
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|     }
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|     // 循环中的函数占用 O(1) 空间
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|     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|         func();
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* 哈希表 */
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| typedef struct {
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|     int key;
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|     int val;
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|     UT_hash_handle hh; // 基于 uthash.h 实现
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| } HashTable;
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| 
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| /* 线性阶 */
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| void linear(int n) {
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|     // 长度为 n 的数组占用 O(n) 空间
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|     int *nums = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
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|     free(nums);
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| 
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|     // 长度为 n 的列表占用 O(n) 空间
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|     ListNode **nodes = malloc(sizeof(ListNode *) * n);
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|     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|         nodes[i] = newListNode(i);
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|     }
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|     // 内存释放
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|     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|         free(nodes[i]);
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|     }
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|     free(nodes);
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| 
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|     // 长度为 n 的哈希表占用 O(n) 空间
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|     HashTable *h = NULL;
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|     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|         HashTable *tmp = malloc(sizeof(HashTable));
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|         tmp->key = i;
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|         tmp->val = i;
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|         HASH_ADD_INT(h, key, tmp);
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|     }
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| 
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|     // 内存释放
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|     HashTable *curr, *tmp;
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|     HASH_ITER(hh, h, curr, tmp) {
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|         HASH_DEL(h, curr);
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|         free(curr);
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|     }
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| }
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| 
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| /* 线性阶(递归实现) */
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| void linearRecur(int n) {
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|     printf("递归 n = %d\r\n", n);
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|     if (n == 1)
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|         return;
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|     linearRecur(n - 1);
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| }
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| 
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| /* 平方阶 */
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| void quadratic(int n) {
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|     // 二维列表占用 O(n^2) 空间
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|     int **numMatrix = malloc(sizeof(int *) * n);
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|     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|         int *tmp = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
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|         for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
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|             tmp[j] = 0;
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|         }
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|         numMatrix[i] = tmp;
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|     }
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| 
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|     // 内存释放
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|     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
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|         free(numMatrix[i]);
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|     }
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|     free(numMatrix);
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| }
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| 
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| /* 平方阶(递归实现) */
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| int quadraticRecur(int n) {
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|     if (n <= 0)
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|         return 0;
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|     int *nums = malloc(sizeof(int) * n);
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|     printf("递归 n = %d 中的 nums 长度 = %d\r\n", n, n);
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|     int res = quadraticRecur(n - 1);
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|     free(nums);
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|     return res;
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| }
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| 
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| /* 指数阶(建立满二叉树) */
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| TreeNode *buildTree(int n) {
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|     if (n == 0)
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|         return NULL;
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|     TreeNode *root = newTreeNode(0);
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|     root->left = buildTree(n - 1);
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|     root->right = buildTree(n - 1);
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|     return root;
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| }
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| 
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| /* Driver Code */
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| int main() {
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|     int n = 5;
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|     // 常数阶
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|     constant(n);
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|     // 线性阶
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|     linear(n);
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|     linearRecur(n);
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|     // 平方阶
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|     quadratic(n);
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|     quadraticRecur(n);
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|     // 指数阶
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|     TreeNode *root = buildTree(n);
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|     printTree(root);
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| 
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|     // 释放内存
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|     freeMemoryTree(root);
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| 
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|     return 0;
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| }
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