mirror of
				https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
				synced 2025-11-04 14:18:20 +08:00 
			
		
		
		
	feat(csharp/backtracking): add subset_sum_i, _ii, _i_naive (#567)
This commit is contained in:
		
							
								
								
									
										55
									
								
								codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i.cs
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										55
									
								
								codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i.cs
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
 | 
				
			|||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* File: subset_sum_i.cs
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* Created Time: 2023-06-25
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					*/
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking; 
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					public class subset_sum_i {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public static void backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int[] choices, int start, List<List<int>> res) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        if (target == 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            res.Add(new List<int>(state));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            return;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 遍历所有选择
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        for (int i = start; i < choices.Length; i++) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            state.Add(choices[i]);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 进行下一轮选择
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i, res);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    /* 求解子集和 I */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public static List<List<int>> subsetSumI(int[] nums, int target) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<int> state = new List<int>(); // 状态(子集)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Array.Sort(nums); // 对 nums 进行排序
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int start = 0; // 遍历起始点
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<List<int>> res = new List<List<int>>(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        return res;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    [Test]
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public void Test() {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int[] nums = { 3, 4, 5 };
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int target = 9;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<List<int>> res = subsetSumI(nums, target);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Console.WriteLine("输入数组 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Console.WriteLine("所有和等于 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        foreach (var subset in res) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
							
								
								
									
										53
									
								
								codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i_naive.cs
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										53
									
								
								codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_i_naive.cs
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
 | 
				
			|||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* File: subset_sum_i_naive.cs
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* Created Time: 2023-06-25
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					*/
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking; 
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					public class subset_sum_i_naive {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    /* 回溯算法:子集和 I */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public static void backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int total, int[] choices, List<List<int>> res) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        if (total == target) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            res.Add(new List<int>(state));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            return;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 遍历所有选择
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        for (int i = 0; i < choices.Length; i++) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 剪枝:若子集和超过 target ,则跳过该选择
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            if (total + choices[i] > target) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                continue;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 尝试:做出选择,更新元素和 total
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            state.Add(choices[i]);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 进行下一轮选择
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            backtrack(state, target, total + choices[i], choices, res);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    /* 求解子集和 I(包含重复子集) */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public static List<List<int>> subsetSumINaive(int[] nums, int target) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<int> state = new List<int>(); // 状态(子集)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int total = 0; // 子集和
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<List<int>> res = new List<List<int>>(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        backtrack(state, target, total, nums, res);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        return res;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    [Test]
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public void Test() {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int[] nums = { 3, 4, 5 };
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int target = 9;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<List<int>> res = subsetSumINaive(nums, target);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Console.WriteLine("输入数组 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Console.WriteLine("所有和等于 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        foreach (var subset in res) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Console.WriteLine("请注意,该方法输出的结果包含重复集合");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
							
								
								
									
										60
									
								
								codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.cs
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							
							
						
						
									
										60
									
								
								codes/csharp/chapter_backtracking/subset_sum_ii.cs
									
									
									
									
									
										Normal file
									
								
							@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
 | 
				
			|||||||
 | 
					/**
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* File: subset_sum_ii.cs
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* Created Time: 2023-06-25
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					* Author: hpstory (hpstory1024@163.com)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					*/
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					namespace hello_algo.chapter_backtracking; 
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					public class subset_sum_ii {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    /* 回溯算法:子集和 II */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public static void backtrack(List<int> state, int target, int[] choices, int start, List<List<int>> res) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 子集和等于 target 时,记录解
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        if (target == 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            res.Add(new List<int>(state));
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            return;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 遍历所有选择
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 剪枝二:从 start 开始遍历,避免生成重复子集
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        // 剪枝三:从 start 开始遍历,避免重复选择同一元素
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        for (int i = start; i < choices.Length; i++) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 剪枝一:若子集和超过 target ,则直接结束循环
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 这是因为数组已排序,后边元素更大,子集和一定超过 target
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            if (target - choices[i] < 0) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                break;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 剪枝四:如果该元素与左边元素相等,说明该搜索分支重复,直接跳过
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            if (i > start && choices[i] == choices[i - 1]) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					                continue;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 尝试:做出选择,更新 target, start
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            state.Add(choices[i]);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 进行下一轮选择
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            backtrack(state, target - choices[i], choices, i + 1, res);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            // 回退:撤销选择,恢复到之前的状态
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            state.RemoveAt(state.Count - 1);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    /* 求解子集和 II */
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public static List<List<int>> subsetSumII(int[] nums, int target) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<int> state = new List<int>(); // 状态(子集)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Array.Sort(nums); // 对 nums 进行排序
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int start = 0; // 遍历起始点
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<List<int>> res = new List<List<int>>(); // 结果列表(子集列表)
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        backtrack(state, target, nums, start, res);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        return res;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    [Test]
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    public void Test() {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int[] nums = { 4, 4, 5 };
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        int target = 9;
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        List<List<int>> res = subsetSumII(nums, target);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Console.WriteLine("输入数组 nums = " + string.Join(", ", nums) + ", target = " + target);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        Console.WriteLine("所有和等于 " + target + " 的子集 res = ");
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        foreach (var subset in res) {
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					            PrintUtil.PrintList(subset);
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					        }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					    }
 | 
				
			||||||
 | 
					}
 | 
				
			||||||
		Reference in New Issue
	
	Block a user