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Update the book based on the revised second edition (#1014)

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* Revised the book

* Update the book with the second revised edition

* Revise base on the manuscript of the first edition
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Yudong Jin
2023-12-28 18:06:09 +08:00
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261 changed files with 643 additions and 647 deletions
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docs-en/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/linked_list.md
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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The design of a linked list allows its nodes to be scattered throughout memory,
Observing the image above, the fundamental unit of a linked list is the "node" object. Each node contains two pieces of data: the "value" of the node and the "reference" to the next node.
- The first node of a linked list is known as the "head node", and the last one is called the "tail node".
- The tail node points to "null", which is represented as $\text{null}$ in Java, $\text{nullptr}$ in C++, and $\text{None}$ in Python.
- The tail node points to "null", which is represented as `null` in Java, `nullptr` in C++, and `None` in Python.
- In languages that support pointers, like C, C++, Go, and Rust, the aforementioned "reference" should be replaced with a "pointer".
As shown in the following code, a linked list node `ListNode`, apart from containing a value, also needs to store a reference (pointer). Therefore, **a linked list consumes more memory space than an array for the same amount of data**.

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docs-en/chapter_preface/suggestions.md
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
- Proper nouns and words and phrases with specific meanings are marked with `"double quotes"` to avoid ambiguity.
- Important proper nouns and their English translations are marked with `" "` in parentheses, e.g. `"array array"` . It is recommended to memorize them for reading the literature.
- **Bolded text** Indicates key content or summary statements, which deserve special attention.
- When it comes to terms that are inconsistent between programming languages, this book follows Python, for example using $\text{None}$ to mean "empty".
- When it comes to terms that are inconsistent between programming languages, this book follows Python, for example using `None` to mean "empty".
- This book partially abandons the specification of annotations in programming languages in exchange for a more compact layout of the content. There are three main types of annotations: title annotations, content annotations, and multi-line annotations.
=== "Python"