feat: add ArrayDeque (#348)

* 双向队列: java 代码

* 双向队列: markdown 内容

* Rewrite array_deque.java
Update array_queue.java, linkedlist_deque.java

* Add ArrayDeque figures and rewrite the contents

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Co-authored-by: krahets <krahets@163.com>

codes/javascript/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_queue.js

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ class ArrayQueue {
         // 计算尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1
         // 通过取余操作，实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
         const rear = (this.#front + this.size) % this.capacity;
-        // 尾结点后添加 num
+        // 将 num 添加至队尾
         this.#nums[rear] = num;
         this.#queSize++;
     }