mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
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feat: Add the section of heap sort. (#516)
* Add the section of heap sort. * Update heap_sort.cpp
This commit is contained in:
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
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add_executable(selection_sort selection_sort.cpp)
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add_executable(bubble_sort bubble_sort.cpp)
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add_executable(insertion_sort insertion_sort.cpp)
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add_executable(merge_sort merge_sort.cpp)
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add_executable(quick_sort quick_sort.cpp)
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add_executable(quick_sort quick_sort.cpp)
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add_executable(heap_sort heap_sort.cpp)
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54
codes/cpp/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.cpp
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54
codes/cpp/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.cpp
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/**
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* File: heap_sort.cpp
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* Created Time: 2023-05-26
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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#include "../utils/common.hpp"
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/* 堆的长度为 n ,从节点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化 */
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void siftDown(vector<int> &nums, int n, int i) {
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while (true) {
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// 判断节点 i, l, r 中值最大的节点,记为 ma
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int l = 2 * i + 1;
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int r = 2 * i + 2;
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int ma = i;
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if (l < n && nums[l] > nums[ma])
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ma = l;
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if (r < n && nums[r] > nums[ma])
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ma = r;
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// 若节点 i 最大或索引 l, r 越界,则无需继续堆化,跳出
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if (ma == i) {
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break;
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}
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// 交换两节点
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swap(nums[i], nums[ma]);
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// 循环向下堆化
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i = ma;
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}
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}
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/* 堆排序 */
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void heapSort(vector<int> &nums) {
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// 建堆操作:堆化除叶节点以外的其他所有节点
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for (int i = nums.size() / 2 - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
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siftDown(nums, nums.size(), i);
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}
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// 从堆中提取最大元素,循环 n-1 轮
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for (int i = nums.size() - 1; i > 0; --i) {
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// 交换根节点与最右叶节点(即交换首元素与尾元素)
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swap(nums[0], nums[i]);
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// 以根节点为起点,从顶至底进行堆化
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siftDown(nums, i, 0);
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}
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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vector<int> nums = {4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2};
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heapSort(nums);
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cout << "堆排序完成后 nums = ";
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printVector(nums);
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return 0;
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}
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57
codes/java/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.java
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57
codes/java/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.java
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/**
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* File: heap_sort.java
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* Created Time: 2023-05-26
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* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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*/
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package chapter_sorting;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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public class heap_sort {
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/* 堆的长度为 n ,从节点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化 */
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public static void siftDown(int[] nums, int n, int i) {
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while (true) {
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// 判断节点 i, l, r 中值最大的节点,记为 ma
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int l = 2 * i + 1;
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int r = 2 * i + 2;
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int ma = i;
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if (l < n && nums[l] > nums[ma])
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ma = l;
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if (r < n && nums[r] > nums[ma])
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ma = r;
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// 若节点 i 最大或索引 l, r 越界,则无需继续堆化,跳出
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if (ma == i)
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break;
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// 交换两节点
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int temp = nums[i];
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nums[i] = nums[ma];
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nums[ma] = temp;
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// 循环向下堆化
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i = ma;
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}
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}
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/* 堆排序 */
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public static void heapSort(int[] nums) {
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// 建堆操作:堆化除叶节点以外的其他所有节点
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for (int i = nums.length / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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siftDown(nums, nums.length, i);
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}
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// 从堆中提取最大元素,循环 n-1 轮
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for (int i = nums.length - 1; i > 0; i--) {
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// 交换根节点与最右叶节点(即交换首元素与尾元素)
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int tmp = nums[0];
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nums[0] = nums[i];
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nums[i] = tmp;
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// 以根节点为起点,从顶至底进行堆化
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siftDown(nums, i, 0);
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}
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}
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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int[] nums = { 4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2 };
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heapSort(nums);
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System.out.println("堆排序完成后 nums = " + Arrays.toString(nums));
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}
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}
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45
codes/python/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.py
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45
codes/python/chapter_sorting/heap_sort.py
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"""
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File: heap_sort.py
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Created Time: 2023-05-24
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Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
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"""
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def sift_down(nums: list[int], n: int, i: int):
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"""堆的长度为 n ,从节点 i 开始,从顶至底堆化"""
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while True:
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# 判断节点 i, l, r 中值最大的节点,记为 ma
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l = 2 * i + 1
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r = 2 * i + 2
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ma = i
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if l < n and nums[l] > nums[ma]:
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ma = l
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if r < n and nums[r] > nums[ma]:
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ma = r
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# 若节点 i 最大或索引 l, r 越界,则无需继续堆化,跳出
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if ma == i:
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break
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# 交换两节点
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nums[i], nums[ma] = nums[ma], nums[i]
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# 循环向下堆化
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i = ma
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def heap_sort(nums: list[int]):
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"""堆排序"""
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# 建堆操作:堆化除叶节点以外的其他所有节点
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for i in range(len(nums) // 2 - 1, -1, -1):
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sift_down(nums, len(nums), i)
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# 从堆中提取最大元素,循环 n-1 轮
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for i in range(len(nums) - 1, 0, -1):
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# 交换根节点与最右叶节点(即交换首元素与尾元素)
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nums[0], nums[i] = nums[i], nums[0]
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# 以根节点为起点,从顶至底进行堆化
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sift_down(nums, i, 0)
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"""Driver Code"""
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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nums = [4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2]
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heap_sort(nums)
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print("堆排序完成后 nums =", nums)
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