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feat: Revised the book (#978)
* Sync recent changes to the revised Word. * Revised the preface chapter * Revised the introduction chapter * Revised the computation complexity chapter * Revised the chapter data structure * Revised the chapter array and linked list * Revised the chapter stack and queue * Revised the chapter hashing * Revised the chapter tree * Revised the chapter heap * Revised the chapter graph * Revised the chapter searching * Reivised the sorting chapter * Revised the divide and conquer chapter * Revised the chapter backtacking * Revised the DP chapter * Revised the greedy chapter * Revised the appendix chapter * Revised the preface chapter doubly * Revised the figures
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@ -24,9 +24,9 @@ int binarySearch(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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return -1;
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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int binarySearchLCRO(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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// 初始化左闭右开区间 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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int i = 0, j = nums.size();
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
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while (i < j) {
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ int main() {
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int index = binarySearch(nums, target);
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cout << "目标元素 6 的索引 = " << index << endl;
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开区间) */
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index = binarySearchLCRO(nums, target);
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cout << "目标元素 6 的索引 = " << index << endl;
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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
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/* 方法一:暴力枚举 */
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vector<int> twoSumBruteForce(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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int size = nums.size();
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// 两层循环,时间复杂度 O(n^2)
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// 两层循环,时间复杂度为 O(n^2)
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for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) {
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for (int j = i + 1; j < size; j++) {
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if (nums[i] + nums[j] == target)
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@ -22,9 +22,9 @@ vector<int> twoSumBruteForce(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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/* 方法二:辅助哈希表 */
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vector<int> twoSumHashTable(vector<int> &nums, int target) {
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int size = nums.size();
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// 辅助哈希表,空间复杂度 O(n)
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// 辅助哈希表,空间复杂度为 O(n)
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unordered_map<int, int> dic;
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// 单层循环,时间复杂度 O(n)
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// 单层循环,时间复杂度为 O(n)
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for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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if (dic.find(target - nums[i]) != dic.end()) {
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return {dic[target - nums[i]], i};
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