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	feat: add C counting_sort (#430)
* feat: add C counting_sort * Update CMakeLists.txt --------- Co-authored-by: Yudong Jin <krahets@163.com>
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		@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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add_executable(bubble_sort bubble_sort.c)
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add_executable(counting_sort counting_sort.c)
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add_executable(insertion_sort insertion_sort.c)
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add_executable(quick_sort quick_sort.c)
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add_executable(counting_sort counting_sort.c)
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add_executable(radix_sort radix_sort.c)
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@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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/**
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 * File: counting_sort.c
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 * Created Time: 2023-03-20
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 * Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com)
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 * Author: Reanon (793584285@qq.com), Guanngxu (446678850@qq.com)
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 */
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#include "../include/include.h"
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/* 计数排序 */
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@ -30,7 +31,6 @@ void countingSortNaive(int nums[], int size) {
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    }
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}
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/* 计数排序 */
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// 完整实现,可排序对象,并且是稳定排序
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void countingSort(int nums[], int size) {
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@ -57,10 +57,8 @@ void countingSort(int nums[], int size) {
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    int *res = malloc(sizeof(int) * size);
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    for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
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        int num = nums[i];
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        // 将 num 放置到对应索引处
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        res[counter[num] - 1] = num;
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        // 令前缀和自减 1 ,得到下次放置 num 的索引
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        counter[num]--;
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        res[counter[num] - 1] = num; // 将 num 放置到对应索引处
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        counter[num]--; // 令前缀和自减 1 ,得到下次放置 num 的索引
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    }
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    // 使用结果数组 res 覆盖原数组 nums
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    memcpy(nums, res, size * sizeof(int));
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@ -77,5 +75,6 @@ int main() {
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    countingSort(nums, size);
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    printf("计数排序完成后 nums = ");
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    printArray(nums, size);
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    return 0;
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}
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