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Add python code of chapter queue to docs.

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This commit is contained in:
Yudong Jin
2022-12-02 00:09:34 +08:00
parent 460d42ae3d
commit e20bc251f5
18 changed files with 276 additions and 134 deletions
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3
codes/python/chapter_array_and_linkedlist/my_list.py
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@ -36,9 +36,10 @@ class MyList:
assert index < self.__size, "索引越界"
self.__nums[index] = num
""" 中间插入元素 """
""" 中间插入（尾部添加）元素 """
def add(self, num, index=-1):
assert index < self.__size, "索引越界"
# 若不指定索引 index ，则向数组尾部添加元素
if index == -1:
index = self.__size
# 元素数量超出容量时，触发扩容机制

48
codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_queue.py
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@ -13,9 +13,9 @@ from include import *
""" 基于环形数组实现的队列 """
class ArrayQueue:
def __init__(self, size):
self.__nums = [None] * size # 用于存储队列元素的数组
self.__front = 0 # 头指针，指向队首
self.__rear = 0 # 尾指针，指向队尾 + 1
self.__nums = [0] * size # 用于存储队列元素的数组
self.__front = 0 # 头指针，指向队首
self.__rear = 0 # 尾指针，指向队尾 + 1
""" 获取队列的容量 """
def capacity(self):
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ class ArrayQueue:
return (self.__rear - self.__front) == 0
""" 入队 """
def put(self, val):
def push(self, val):
if self.size() == self.capacity():
print("队列已满")
return False
@ -41,13 +41,10 @@ class ArrayQueue:
self.__rear = (self.__rear + 1) % self.capacity()
""" 出队 """
def get(self):
def poll(self):
# 删除头结点
if self.is_empty():
print("队列为空")
return False
num = self.__nums[self.__front]
# 队头指针向后移动，越过尾部后返回到数组头部
num = self.peek()
# 队头指针向后移动一位，若越过尾部则返回到数组头部
self.__front = (self.__front + 1) % self.capacity()
return num
@ -60,7 +57,7 @@ class ArrayQueue:
return self.__nums[self.__front]
""" 访问指定位置元素 """
def get_index(self, index):
def get(self, index):
if index >= self.size():
print("索引越界")
return False
@ -68,7 +65,7 @@ class ArrayQueue:
""" 返回列表用于打印 """
def to_list(self):
res = [None] * self.size()
res = [0] * self.size()
j = self.__front
for i in range(self.size()):
res[i] = self.__nums[(j % self.capacity())]
@ -76,35 +73,36 @@ class ArrayQueue:
return res
""" Driver Code """
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化队列 """
queue = ArrayQueue(10)
""" 元素入队 """
queue.put(1)
queue.put(3)
queue.put(2)
queue.put(5)
queue.put(4)
print("队列 queue = ", queue.to_list())
queue.push(1)
queue.push(3)
queue.push(2)
queue.push(5)
queue.push(4)
print("队列 queue =", queue.to_list())
""" 访问队首元素 """
peek = queue.peek()
print("队首元素 peek = ", peek)
print("队首元素 peek =", peek)
""" 访问索引 index 处元素 """
num = queue.get_index(3)
num = queue.get(3)
print("队列索引 3 处的元素为 num =", num)
""" 元素出队 """
get = queue.get()
print("出队元素 get = ", get)
print("出队后 queue = ", queue.to_list())
poll = queue.poll()
print("出队元素 poll =", poll)
print("出队后 queue =", queue.to_list())
""" 获取队列的长度 """
size = queue.size()
print("队列长度 size = ", size)
print("队列长度 size =", size)
""" 判断队列是否为空 """
is_empty = queue.is_empty()
print("队列是否为空 = ", is_empty)
print("队列是否为空 =", is_empty)

30
codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.py
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@ -12,36 +12,38 @@ from include import *
from collections import deque
""" Driver Code """
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化双向队列 """
duque = deque()
""" 元素入队 """
duque.append(2) # 添加至队尾
duque.append(2) # 添加至队尾
duque.append(5)
duque.append(4)
duque.appendleft(3) # 添加至队首
duque.appendleft(1)
print("双向队列 duque = ", duque)
print("双向队列 duque =", duque)
""" 访问队首元素 """
peekFirst = duque[0] # 队首元素
print("队首元素 peekFirst = ", peekFirst)
peekLast = duque[-1] # 队尾元素
print("队尾元素 peekLast = ", peekLast)
front = duque[0] # 队首元素
print("队首元素 front =", front)
rear = duque[-1] # 队尾元素
print("队尾元素 rear =", rear)
""" 元素出队 """
popFirst = duque.pop() # 队首元素出队
print("队首出队元素 popFirst= ", popFirst)
print("队首出队后 duque = ", duque)
popLast = duque.popleft() # 队尾元素出队
print("队尾出队元素 popLast= ", popLast)
print("队尾出队后 duque = ", duque)
pop_front = duque.popleft() # 队首元素出队
print("队首出队元素 pop_front =", pop_front)
print("队首出队后 duque =", duque)
pop_rear = duque.pop() # 队尾元素出队
print("队尾出队元素 pop_rear =", pop_rear)
print("队尾出队后 duque =", duque)
""" 获取双向队列的长度 """
size = len(duque)
print("双向队列长度 size = ", size)
print("双向队列长度 size =", size)
""" 判断双向队列是否为空 """
is_empty = len(duque) == 0
print("双向队列是否为空 = ", is_empty)
print("双向队列是否为空 =", is_empty)

33
codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/linkedlist_queue.py
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@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ from include import *
""" 基于链表实现的队列 """
class LinkedListQueue:
def __init__(self):
self.__front = 0 # 头结点 front
self.__rear = 0 # 尾结点 rear
self.__front = None # 头结点 front
self.__rear = None # 尾结点 rear
self.__size = 0
""" 获取队列的长度 """
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ class LinkedListQueue:
return not self.__front
""" 入队 """
def put(self, num):
def push(self, num):
# 尾结点后添加 num
node = ListNode(num)
# 如果队列为空，则令头、尾结点都指向该结点
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class LinkedListQueue:
self.__size += 1
""" 出队 """
def get(self):
def poll(self):
num = self.peek()
# 删除头结点
self.__front = self.__front.next
@ -64,31 +64,32 @@ class LinkedListQueue:
return queue
""" Driver Code """
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化队列 """
queue = LinkedListQueue()
""" 元素入队 """
queue.put(1)
queue.put(3)
queue.put(2)
queue.put(5)
queue.put(4)
print("队列 queue = ", queue.to_list())
queue.push(1)
queue.push(3)
queue.push(2)
queue.push(5)
queue.push(4)
print("队列 queue =", queue.to_list())
""" 访问队首元素 """
peek = queue.peek()
print("队首元素 front = ", peek)
print("队首元素 front =", peek)
""" 元素出队 """
get = queue.get()
print("出队元素 get = ", get)
print("出队后 queue = ", queue.to_list())
pop_front = queue.poll()
print("出队元素 poll =", pop_front)
print("出队后 queue =", queue.to_list())
""" 获取队列的长度 """
size = queue.size()
print("队列长度 size = ", size)
print("队列长度 size =", size)
""" 判断队列是否为空 """
is_empty = queue.is_empty()
print("队列是否为空 = ", is_empty)
print("队列是否为空 =", is_empty)

40
codes/python/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.py
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
'''
File: queue.py
File: que.py
Created Time: 2022-11-29
Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
'''
@ -10,33 +10,35 @@ import sys
sys.path.append(osp.dirname(osp.dirname(osp.abspath(__file__))))
from include import *
import queue
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" Driver Code """
if __name__ == "__main__":
""" 初始化队列 """
queue = queue.Queue()
# 在 Python 中，我们一般将双向队列类 deque 看左队列使用
# 虽然 queue.Queue() 是纯正的队列类，但不太好用，因此不建议
que = collections.deque()
""" 元素入队 """
queue.put(1)
queue.put(3)
queue.put(2)
queue.put(5)
queue.put(4)
print("队列 queue = ", queue.queue)
que.append(1)
que.append(3)
que.append(2)
que.append(5)
que.append(4)
print("队列 que =", que)
""" 访问队首元素 """
peek = queue.queue[0]
print("队首元素 peek = ", peek)
front = que[0];
print("队首元素 front =", front);
""" 元素出队 """
get = queue.get()
print("出队元素 get = ", get)
print("出队后 queue = ", queue.queue)
pop = que.popleft()
print("出队元素 pop =", pop)
print("出队后 que =", que)
""" 获取队列的长度 """
size = queue.qsize()
print("队列长度 size = ", size)
size = len(que)
print("队列长度 size =", size)
""" 判断队列是否为空 """
is_empty = queue.empty()
print("队列是否为空 = ", is_empty)
is_empty = len(que) == 0
print("队列是否为空 =", is_empty)

1
codes/python/include/__init__.py
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@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
import copy
import math
import queue
import random
import functools
import collections

3
codes/python/include/print_util.py
View File

@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ Created Time: 2021-12-11
Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
'''
import copy
import queue
from .binary_tree import TreeNode, tree_to_list
from .linked_list import ListNode, linked_list_to_list
@ -28,7 +30,6 @@ def print_linked_list(head):
arr = linked_list_to_list(head)
print(' -> '.join([str(a) for a in arr]))
class Trunk:
def __init__(self, prev=None, str=None):
self.prev = prev