Add the section of Graph Traversal.

codes/java/chapter_graph/graph_dfs.java

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/**
+ * File: graph_dfs.java
+ * Created Time: 2023-02-12
+ * Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
+ */
+
+package chapter_graph;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import include.*;
+
+public class graph_dfs {
+    /* 深度优先遍历 DFS 辅助函数 */
+    static void dfs(GraphAdjList graph, Set<Vertex> visited, List<Vertex> res, Vertex vet) {
+        res.add(vet);     // 记录访问顶点
+        visited.add(vet); // 标记该顶点已被访问
+        // 遍历该顶点的所有邻接顶点
+        for (Vertex adjVet : graph.adjList.get(vet)) {
+            if (visited.contains(adjVet))
+                continue; // 跳过已被访问过的顶点
+            // 递归访问邻接顶点
+            dfs(graph, visited, res, adjVet);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* 深度优先遍历 DFS */
+    // 使用邻接表来表示图，以便获取指定顶点的所有邻接顶点
+    static List<Vertex> graphDFS(GraphAdjList graph, Vertex startVet) {
+        // 顶点遍历序列
+        List<Vertex> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        // 哈希表，用于记录已被访问过的顶点
+        Set<Vertex> visited = new HashSet<>();
+        dfs(graph, visited, res, startVet);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        /* 初始化无向图 */
+        Vertex[] v = Vertex.valsToVets(new int[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 });
+        Vertex[][] edges = { { v[0], v[1] }, { v[0], v[3] }, { v[1], v[2] }, 
+                             { v[2], v[5] }, { v[4], v[5] }, { v[5], v[6] } };
+        GraphAdjList graph = new GraphAdjList(edges);
+        System.out.println("\n初始化后，图为");
+        graph.print();
+
+        /* 深度优先遍历 BFS */
+        List<Vertex> res = graphDFS(graph, v[0]);
+        System.out.println("\n深度优先遍历（DFS）顶点序列为");
+        System.out.println(Vertex.vetsToVals(res));
+    }
+}