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krahets
2024-03-21 04:22:07 +08:00
parent 35a07170c0
commit cfdb743939
52 changed files with 292 additions and 290 deletions
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44
docs/chapter_stack_and_queue/deque.md
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@ -1000,15 +1000,15 @@ comments: true
class LinkedListDeque {
private var front: ListNode? // 头节点 front
private var rear: ListNode? // 尾节点 rear
private var queSize: Int // 双向队列的长度
private var _size: Int // 双向队列的长度
init() {
queSize = 0
_size = 0
}
/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
func size() -> Int {
queSize
_size
}
/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ comments: true
node.prev = rear
rear = node // 更新尾节点
}
queSize += 1 // 更新队列长度
_size += 1 // 更新队列长度
}
/* 队首入队 */
@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@ comments: true
}
rear = rPrev // 更新尾节点
}
queSize -= 1 // 更新队列长度
_size -= 1 // 更新队列长度
return val
}
@ -1094,13 +1094,19 @@ comments: true
}
/* 访问队首元素 */
func peekFirst() -> Int? {
isEmpty() ? nil : front?.val
func peekFirst() -> Int {
if isEmpty() {
fatalError("双向队列为空")
}
return front!.val
}
/* 访问队尾元素 */
func peekLast() -> Int? {
isEmpty() ? nil : rear?.val
func peekLast() -> Int {
if isEmpty() {
fatalError("双向队列为空")
}
return rear!.val
}
/* 返回数组用于打印 */
@ -2554,13 +2560,13 @@ comments: true
class ArrayDeque {
private var nums: [Int] // 用于存储双向队列元素的数组
private var front: Int // 队首指针，指向队首元素
private var queSize: Int // 双向队列长度
private var _size: Int // 双向队列长度
/* 构造方法 */
init(capacity: Int) {
nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: capacity)
front = 0
queSize = 0
_size = 0
}
/* 获取双向队列的容量 */
@ -2570,7 +2576,7 @@ comments: true
/* 获取双向队列的长度 */
func size() -> Int {
queSize
_size
}
/* 判断双向队列是否为空 */
@ -2597,7 +2603,7 @@ comments: true
front = index(i: front - 1)
// 将 num 添加至队首
nums[front] = num
queSize += 1
_size += 1
}
/* 队尾入队 */
@ -2610,7 +2616,7 @@ comments: true
let rear = index(i: front + size())
// 将 num 添加至队尾
nums[rear] = num
queSize += 1
_size += 1
}
/* 队首出队 */
@ -2618,14 +2624,14 @@ comments: true
let num = peekFirst()
// 队首指针向后移动一位
front = index(i: front + 1)
queSize -= 1
_size -= 1
return num
}
/* 队尾出队 */
func popLast() -> Int {
let num = peekLast()
queSize -= 1
_size -= 1
return num
}
@ -2650,11 +2656,7 @@ comments: true
/* 返回数组用于打印 */
func toArray() -> [Int] {
// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
var res = Array(repeating: 0, count: size())
for (i, j) in sequence(first: (0, front), next: { $0 < self.size() - 1 ? ($0 + 1, $1 + 1) : nil }) {
res[i] = nums[index(i: j)]
}
return res
(front ..< front + size()).map { nums[index(i: $0)] }
}
}
```

28
docs/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.md
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@ -684,9 +684,11 @@ comments: true
class LinkedListQueue {
private var front: ListNode? // 头节点
private var rear: ListNode? // 尾节点
private var _size = 0
private var _size: Int
init() {}
init() {
_size = 0
}
/* 获取队列的长度 */
func size() -> Int {
@ -1605,12 +1607,14 @@ comments: true
/* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
class ArrayQueue {
private var nums: [Int] // 用于存储队列元素的数组
private var front = 0 // 队首指针，指向队首元素
private var queSize = 0 // 队列长度
private var front: Int // 队首指针，指向队首元素
private var _size: Int // 队列长度
init(capacity: Int) {
// 初始化数组
nums = Array(repeating: 0, count: capacity)
front = 0
_size = 0
}
/* 获取队列的容量 */
@ -1620,12 +1624,12 @@ comments: true
/* 获取队列的长度 */
func size() -> Int {
queSize
_size
}
/* 判断队列是否为空 */
func isEmpty() -> Bool {
queSize == 0
size() == 0
}
/* 入队 */
@ -1636,10 +1640,10 @@ comments: true
}
// 计算队尾指针，指向队尾索引 + 1
// 通过取余操作实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
let rear = (front + queSize) % capacity()
let rear = (front + size()) % capacity()
// 将 num 添加至队尾
nums[rear] = num
queSize += 1
_size += 1
}
/* 出队 */
@ -1648,7 +1652,7 @@ comments: true
let num = peek()
// 队首指针向后移动一位，若越过尾部，则返回到数组头部
front = (front + 1) % capacity()
queSize -= 1
_size -= 1
return num
}
@ -1663,11 +1667,7 @@ comments: true
/* 返回数组 */
func toArray() -> [Int] {
// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
var res = Array(repeating: 0, count: queSize)
for (i, j) in sequence(first: (0, front), next: { $0 < self.queSize - 1 ? ($0 + 1, $1 + 1) : nil }) {
res[i] = nums[j % capacity()]
}
return res
(front ..< front + size()).map { nums[$0 % capacity()] }
}
}
```

10
docs/chapter_stack_and_queue/stack.md
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@ -643,9 +643,11 @@ comments: true
/* 基于链表实现的栈 */
class LinkedListStack {
private var _peek: ListNode? // 将头节点作为栈顶
private var _size = 0 // 栈的长度
private var _size: Int // 栈的长度
init() {}
init() {
_size = 0
}
/* 获取栈的长度 */
func size() -> Int {
@ -685,8 +687,8 @@ comments: true
/* 将 List 转化为 Array 并返回 */
func toArray() -> [Int] {
var node = _peek
var res = Array(repeating: 0, count: _size)
for i in sequence(first: res.count - 1, next: { $0 >= 0 + 1 ? $0 - 1 : nil }) {
var res = Array(repeating: 0, count: size())
for i in res.indices.reversed() {
res[i] = node!.val
node = node?.next
}