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chapter_dynamic_programming/knapsack_problem/index.html
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@ -3454,7 +3454,7 @@
<p class="admonition-title">Question</p>
<p>给定 <span class="arithmatex">\(n\)</span> 个物品，第 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 个物品的重量为 <span class="arithmatex">\(wgt[i-1]\)</span> 、价值为 <span class="arithmatex">\(val[i-1]\)</span> ，和一个容量为 <span class="arithmatex">\(cap\)</span> 的背包。每个物品只能选择一次，问在不超过背包容量下能放入物品的最大价值。</p>
</div>
<p>请注意，物品编号 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 从 <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span> 开始计数，数组索引从 <span class="arithmatex">\(0\)</span> 开始计数，因此物品 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 对应重量 <span class="arithmatex">\(wgt[i-1]\)</span> 和价值 <span class="arithmatex">\(val[i-1]\)</span> 。</p>
<p>观察下图，由于物品编号 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 从 <span class="arithmatex">\(1\)</span> 开始计数，数组索引从 <span class="arithmatex">\(0\)</span> 开始计数，因此物品 <span class="arithmatex">\(i\)</span> 对应重量 <span class="arithmatex">\(wgt[i-1]\)</span> 和价值 <span class="arithmatex">\(val[i-1]\)</span> 。</p>
<p><img alt="0-1 背包的示例数据" src="../knapsack_problem.assets/knapsack_example.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> 图：0-1 背包的示例数据 </p>
@ -3915,6 +3915,7 @@ dp[i, c] = \max(dp[i-1, c], dp[i-1, c - wgt[i-1]] + val[i-1])
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p>下图展示了在记忆化递归中被剪掉的搜索分支。</p>
<p><img alt="0-1 背包的记忆化搜索递归树" src="../knapsack_problem.assets/knapsack_dfs_mem.png" /></p>
<p align="center"> 图：0-1 背包的记忆化搜索递归树 </p>
@ -4189,7 +4190,7 @@ dp[i, c] = \max(dp[i-1, c], dp[i-1, c - wgt[i-1]] + val[i-1])
<li>如果采取正序遍历，那么遍历到 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i, j]\)</span> 时，左上方 <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i-1, 1]\)</span> ~ <span class="arithmatex">\(dp[i-1, j-1]\)</span> 值可能已经被覆盖，此时就无法得到正确的状态转移结果。</li>
<li>如果采取倒序遍历，则不会发生覆盖问题，状态转移可以正确进行。</li>
</ul>
<p>以下动画展示了在单个数组下从第 <span class="arithmatex">\(i = 1\)</span> 行转换至第 <span class="arithmatex">\(i = 2\)</span> 行的过程。请思考正序遍历和倒序遍历的区别。</p>
<p>下图展示了在单个数组下从第 <span class="arithmatex">\(i = 1\)</span> 行转换至第 <span class="arithmatex">\(i = 2\)</span> 行的过程。请思考正序遍历和倒序遍历的区别。</p>
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