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    10.4.   重识搜索算法

    「搜索算法 Searching Algorithm」用于在数据结构（例如数组、链表、树或图）中搜索一个或一组满足特定条件的元素。

    -

    在前面的章节中，我们已经学习了数组、链表、树和图的遍历方法，也了解过哈希表和二叉搜索树等具有查询功能的复杂数据结构。因此，搜索算法对于我们来说并不陌生。在本节，我们将从更加系统的视角切入，重新审视搜索算法。

    +

    根据实现思路，搜索算法总体可分为两种：

    + +

    不难发现，这些知识点都已在前面的章节中介绍过，因此搜索算法对于我们来说并不陌生。在本节中，我们将从更加系统的视角切入，重新审视搜索算法。

    10.4.1.   暴力搜索

    暴力搜索通过遍历数据结构的每个元素来定位目标元素。