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Refactor the articles related to searching algorithm. Add the chapter of binary search. Add the section of searching algorithm revisited. (#464)
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59
codes/c/chapter_binary_search/binary_search.c
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59
codes/c/chapter_binary_search/binary_search.c
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/**
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* File: binary_search.c
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* Created Time: 2023-03-18
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* Author: Guanngxu (446678850@qq.com)
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*/
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#include "../include/include.h"
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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int binarySearch(int *nums, int len, int target) {
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// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
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int left = 0, right = len - 1;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left > right 时为空)
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while (left <= right) {
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int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
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if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right] 中
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left = mid + 1;
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else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid-1] 中
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right = mid - 1;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return mid;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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int binarySearch1(int *nums, int len, int target) {
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// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 left, right 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
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int left = 0, right = len;
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// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 left = right 时为空)
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while (left < right) {
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int mid = (left + right) / 2; // 计算中点索引 mid
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if (nums[mid] < target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [mid+1, right) 中
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left = mid + 1;
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else if (nums[mid] > target) // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [left, mid) 中
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right = mid;
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else // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
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return mid;
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}
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// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
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return -1;
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}
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/* Driver Code */
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int main() {
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int target = 6;
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int nums[10] = { 1, 3, 6, 8, 12, 15, 23, 67, 70, 92 };
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/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
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int index = binarySearch(nums, 10, target);
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printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);
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/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
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index = binarySearch1(nums, 10, target);
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printf("目标元素 6 的索引 = %d\n", index);
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return 0;
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}
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