mirror of
https://github.com/krahets/hello-algo.git
synced 2025-12-19 07:17:54 +08:00
Merge branch 'master' into master
This commit is contained in:
43
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
Normal file
43
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
// File: binary_search.go
|
||||
// Created Time: 2022-12-05
|
||||
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
|
||||
|
||||
package chapter_searching
|
||||
|
||||
/* 二分查找(双闭区间) */
|
||||
func binarySearch(nums []int, target int) int {
|
||||
// 初始化双闭区间 [0, n-1] ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素
|
||||
i, j := 0, len(nums)-1
|
||||
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i > j 时为空)
|
||||
for i <= j {
|
||||
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j] 中
|
||||
i = m + 1
|
||||
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m-1] 中
|
||||
j = m - 1
|
||||
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return m
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
return -1
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 二分查找(左闭右开) */
|
||||
func binarySearch1(nums []int, target int) int {
|
||||
// 初始化左闭右开 [0, n) ,即 i, j 分别指向数组首元素、尾元素+1
|
||||
i, j := 0, len(nums)
|
||||
// 循环,当搜索区间为空时跳出(当 i = j 时为空)
|
||||
for i < j {
|
||||
m := (i + j) / 2 // 计算中点索引 m
|
||||
if nums[m] < target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [m+1, j) 中
|
||||
i = m + 1
|
||||
} else if nums[m] > target { // 此情况说明 target 在区间 [i, m) 中
|
||||
j = m
|
||||
} else { // 找到目标元素,返回其索引
|
||||
return m
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 未找到目标元素,返回 -1
|
||||
return -1
|
||||
}
|
||||
24
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
Normal file
24
codes/go/chapter_searching/binary_search_test.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
// File: binary_search_test.go
|
||||
// Created Time: 2022-12-05
|
||||
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
|
||||
|
||||
package chapter_searching
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBinarySearch(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
var (
|
||||
target = 3
|
||||
nums = []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
|
||||
expected = 2
|
||||
)
|
||||
// 在数组中执行二分查找
|
||||
actual := binarySearch(nums, target)
|
||||
fmt.Println("目标元素 3 的索引 =", actual)
|
||||
if actual != expected {
|
||||
t.Errorf("目标元素 3 的索引 = %d, 应该为 %d", actual, expected)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
38
codes/go/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/bubble_sort.go
Normal file
38
codes/go/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/bubble_sort.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
// File: bubble_sort.go
|
||||
// Created Time: 2022-12-06
|
||||
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
|
||||
|
||||
package bubble_sort
|
||||
|
||||
/* 冒泡排序 */
|
||||
func bubbleSort(nums []int) {
|
||||
// 外循环:待排序元素数量为 n-1, n-2, ..., 1
|
||||
for i := len(nums) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
|
||||
// 内循环:冒泡操作
|
||||
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
|
||||
if nums[j] > nums[j+1] {
|
||||
// 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]
|
||||
nums[j], nums[j+1] = nums[j+1], nums[j]
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 冒泡排序(标志优化)*/
|
||||
func bubbleSortWithFlag(nums []int) {
|
||||
// 外循环:待排序元素数量为 n-1, n-2, ..., 1
|
||||
for i := len(nums) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
|
||||
flag := false // 初始化标志位
|
||||
// 内循环:冒泡操作
|
||||
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
|
||||
if nums[j] > nums[j+1] {
|
||||
// 交换 nums[j] 与 nums[j + 1]
|
||||
nums[j], nums[j+1] = nums[j+1], nums[j]
|
||||
flag = true // 记录交换元素
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if flag == false { // 此轮冒泡未交换任何元素,直接跳出
|
||||
break
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
20
codes/go/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/bubble_sort_test.go
Normal file
20
codes/go/chapter_sorting/bubble_sort/bubble_sort_test.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
// File: bubble_sort_test.go
|
||||
// Created Time: 2022-12-06
|
||||
// Author: Slone123c (274325721@qq.com)
|
||||
|
||||
package bubble_sort
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func TestBubbleSort(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
nums := []int{4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2}
|
||||
bubbleSort(nums)
|
||||
fmt.Println("冒泡排序完成后 nums = ", nums)
|
||||
|
||||
nums1 := []int{4, 1, 3, 1, 5, 2}
|
||||
bubbleSortWithFlag(nums1)
|
||||
fmt.Println("冒泡排序完成后 nums1 = ", nums)
|
||||
}
|
||||
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@ class ArrayHashMap {
|
||||
private List<Entry> bucket;
|
||||
public ArrayHashMap() {
|
||||
// 初始化一个长度为 10 的桶(数组)
|
||||
bucket = new ArrayList<>(10);
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
|
||||
bucket = new ArrayList<>();
|
||||
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
|
||||
bucket.add(null);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 哈希函数 */
|
||||
private int hashFunc(int key) {
|
||||
int index = key % 10000;
|
||||
int index = key % 100;
|
||||
return index;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -102,23 +102,23 @@ public class array_hash_map {
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
map.put(10001, "小哈");
|
||||
map.put(10002, "小啰");
|
||||
map.put(10003, "小算");
|
||||
map.put(10004, "小法");
|
||||
map.put(10005, "小哇");
|
||||
map.put(12836, "小哈");
|
||||
map.put(15937, "小啰");
|
||||
map.put(16750, "小算");
|
||||
map.put(13276, "小法");
|
||||
map.put(10583, "小鸭");
|
||||
System.out.println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||
map.print();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||||
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||||
String name = map.get(10002);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n输入学号 10002 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
|
||||
String name = map.get(15937);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
map.remove(10005);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n删除 10005 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||
map.remove(10583);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||
map.print();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 遍历哈希表 */
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -15,23 +15,23 @@ public class hash_map {
|
||||
|
||||
/* 添加操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中添加键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
map.put(10001, "小哈");
|
||||
map.put(10002, "小啰");
|
||||
map.put(10003, "小算");
|
||||
map.put(10004, "小法");
|
||||
map.put(10005, "小哇");
|
||||
map.put(12836, "小哈");
|
||||
map.put(15937, "小啰");
|
||||
map.put(16750, "小算");
|
||||
map.put(13276, "小法");
|
||||
map.put(10583, "小鸭");
|
||||
System.out.println("\n添加完成后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||
PrintUtil.printHashMap(map);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查询操作 */
|
||||
// 向哈希表输入键 key ,得到值 value
|
||||
String name = map.get(10002);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n输入学号 10002 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
|
||||
String name = map.get(15937);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n输入学号 15937 ,查询到姓名 " + name);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除操作 */
|
||||
// 在哈希表中删除键值对 (key, value)
|
||||
map.remove(10005);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n删除 10005 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||
map.remove(10583);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n删除 10583 后,哈希表为\nKey -> Value");
|
||||
PrintUtil.printHashMap(map);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 遍历哈希表 */
|
||||
|
||||
218
codes/java/chapter_tree/avl_tree.java
Normal file
218
codes/java/chapter_tree/avl_tree.java
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* File: avl_tree.java
|
||||
* Created Time: 2022-12-10
|
||||
* Author: Krahets (krahets@163.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
package chapter_tree;
|
||||
|
||||
import include.*;
|
||||
|
||||
// Tree class
|
||||
class AVLTree {
|
||||
TreeNode root; // 根节点
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取结点高度 */
|
||||
public int height(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
// 空结点高度为 -1 ,叶结点高度为 0
|
||||
return node == null ? -1 : node.height;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 更新结点高度 */
|
||||
private void updateHeight(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
node.height = Math.max(height(node.left), height(node.right)) + 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取平衡因子 */
|
||||
public int balanceFactor(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
if (node == null)
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
return height(node.left) - height(node.right);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 右旋操作 */
|
||||
private TreeNode rightRotate(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
TreeNode child = node.left;
|
||||
TreeNode grandChild = child.right;
|
||||
child.right = node;
|
||||
node.left = grandChild;
|
||||
updateHeight(node);
|
||||
updateHeight(child);
|
||||
return child;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 左旋操作 */
|
||||
private TreeNode leftRotate(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
TreeNode child = node.right;
|
||||
TreeNode grandChild = child.left;
|
||||
child.left = node;
|
||||
node.right = grandChild;
|
||||
updateHeight(node);
|
||||
updateHeight(child);
|
||||
return child;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 执行旋转操作,使该子树重新恢复平衡 */
|
||||
private TreeNode rotate(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
int balanceFactor = balanceFactor(node);
|
||||
// 根据失衡情况分为四种操作:右旋、左旋、先左后右、先右后左
|
||||
if (balanceFactor > 1) {
|
||||
if (balanceFactor(node.left) >= 0) {
|
||||
// 右旋
|
||||
return rightRotate(node);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// 先左旋后右旋
|
||||
node.left = leftRotate(node.left);
|
||||
return rightRotate(node);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (balanceFactor < -1) {
|
||||
if (balanceFactor(node.right) <= 0) {
|
||||
// 左旋
|
||||
return leftRotate(node);
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// 先右旋后左旋
|
||||
node.right = rightRotate(node.right);
|
||||
return leftRotate(node);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 插入结点 */
|
||||
public TreeNode insert(int val) {
|
||||
root = insertHelper(root, val);
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 递归插入结点 */
|
||||
private TreeNode insertHelper(TreeNode node, int val) {
|
||||
// 1. 查找插入位置,并插入结点
|
||||
if (node == null)
|
||||
return new TreeNode(val);
|
||||
if (val < node.val)
|
||||
node.left = insertHelper(node.left, val);
|
||||
else if (val > node.val)
|
||||
node.right = insertHelper(node.right, val);
|
||||
else
|
||||
return node; // 重复结点则直接返回
|
||||
// 2. 更新结点高度
|
||||
updateHeight(node);
|
||||
// 3. 执行旋转操作,使该子树重新恢复平衡
|
||||
node = rotate(node);
|
||||
// 返回该子树的根节点
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除结点 */
|
||||
public TreeNode remove(int val) {
|
||||
root = removeHelper(root, val);
|
||||
return root;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 递归删除结点 */
|
||||
private TreeNode removeHelper(TreeNode node, int val) {
|
||||
// 1. 查找结点,并删除之
|
||||
if (node == null)
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
if (val < node.val)
|
||||
node.left = removeHelper(node.left, val);
|
||||
else if (val > node.val)
|
||||
node.right = removeHelper(node.right, val);
|
||||
else {
|
||||
if (node.left == null || node.right == null) {
|
||||
TreeNode child = node.left != null ? node.left : node.right;
|
||||
// 子结点数量 = 0 ,直接删除 node 并返回
|
||||
if (child == null)
|
||||
return null;
|
||||
// 子结点数量 = 1 ,直接删除 node
|
||||
else
|
||||
node = child;
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
// 子结点数量 = 2 ,则将中序遍历的下个结点删除,并用该结点替换当前结点
|
||||
TreeNode temp = minNode(node.right);
|
||||
node.right = removeHelper(node.right, temp.val);
|
||||
node.val = temp.val;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 2. 更新结点高度
|
||||
updateHeight(node);
|
||||
// 3. 执行旋转操作,使该子树重新恢复平衡
|
||||
node = rotate(node);
|
||||
// 返回该子树的根节点
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取最小结点 */
|
||||
private TreeNode minNode(TreeNode node) {
|
||||
if (node == null) return node;
|
||||
// 循环访问左子结点,直到叶结点时为最小结点,跳出
|
||||
while (node.left != null) {
|
||||
node = node.left;
|
||||
}
|
||||
return node;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查找结点 */
|
||||
public TreeNode search(int val) {
|
||||
TreeNode cur = root;
|
||||
// 循环查找,越过叶结点后跳出
|
||||
while (cur != null) {
|
||||
// 目标结点在 root 的右子树中
|
||||
if (cur.val < val) cur = cur.right;
|
||||
// 目标结点在 root 的左子树中
|
||||
else if (cur.val > val) cur = cur.left;
|
||||
// 找到目标结点,跳出循环
|
||||
else break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 返回目标结点
|
||||
return cur;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
public class avl_tree {
|
||||
static void testInsert(AVLTree tree, int val) {
|
||||
tree.insert(val);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n插入结点 " + val + " 后,AVL 树为");
|
||||
PrintUtil.printTree(tree.root);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
static void testRemove(AVLTree tree, int val) {
|
||||
tree.remove(val);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n删除结点 " + val + " 后,AVL 树为");
|
||||
PrintUtil.printTree(tree.root);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
public static void main(String[] args) {
|
||||
/* 初始化空 AVL 树 */
|
||||
AVLTree avlTree = new AVLTree();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 插入结点 */
|
||||
// 请关注插入结点后,AVL 树是如何保持平衡的
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 1);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 2);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 3);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 4);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 5);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 8);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 7);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 9);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 10);
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 6);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 插入重复结点 */
|
||||
testInsert(avlTree, 7);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 删除结点 */
|
||||
// 请关注删除结点后,AVL 树是如何保持平衡的
|
||||
testRemove(avlTree, 8); // 删除度为 0 的结点
|
||||
testRemove(avlTree, 5); // 删除度为 1 的结点
|
||||
testRemove(avlTree, 4); // 删除度为 2 的结点
|
||||
|
||||
/* 查询结点 */
|
||||
TreeNode node = avlTree.search(7);
|
||||
System.out.println("\n查找到的结点对象为 " + node + ",结点值 = " + node.val);
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
8
codes/java/include/TreeNode.java
Executable file → Normal file
8
codes/java/include/TreeNode.java
Executable file → Normal file
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@ import java.util.*;
|
||||
* Definition for a binary tree node.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
public class TreeNode {
|
||||
public int val;
|
||||
public int height;
|
||||
public TreeNode left;
|
||||
public TreeNode right;
|
||||
public int val; // 结点值
|
||||
public int height; // 结点高度
|
||||
public TreeNode left; // 左子结点引用
|
||||
public TreeNode right; // 右子结点引用
|
||||
|
||||
public TreeNode(int x) {
|
||||
val = x;
|
||||
|
||||
84
codes/javascript/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.js
Normal file
84
codes/javascript/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* File: array_stack.js
|
||||
* Created Time: 2022-12-09
|
||||
* Author: S-N-O-R-L-A-X (snorlax.xu@outlook.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* 基于数组实现的栈 */
|
||||
class ArrayStack {
|
||||
stack;
|
||||
constructor() {
|
||||
this.stack = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* 获取栈的长度 */
|
||||
get size() {
|
||||
return this.stack.length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 判断栈是否为空 */
|
||||
empty() {
|
||||
return this.stack.length === 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 入栈 */
|
||||
push(num) {
|
||||
this.stack.push(num);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 出栈 */
|
||||
pop() {
|
||||
return this.stack.pop();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
|
||||
top() {
|
||||
return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问索引 index 处元素 */
|
||||
get(index) {
|
||||
return this.stack[index];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 返回 Array */
|
||||
toArray() {
|
||||
return this.stack;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Driver Code */
|
||||
|
||||
/* 初始化栈 */
|
||||
const stack = new ArrayStack();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素入栈 */
|
||||
stack.push(1);
|
||||
stack.push(3);
|
||||
stack.push(2);
|
||||
stack.push(5);
|
||||
stack.push(4);
|
||||
console.log("栈 stack = ");
|
||||
console.log(stack.toArray());
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
|
||||
const top = stack.top();
|
||||
console.log("栈顶元素 top = " + top);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问索引 index 处元素 */
|
||||
const num = stack.get(3);
|
||||
console.log("栈索引 3 处的元素为 num = " + num);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素出栈 */
|
||||
const pop = stack.pop();
|
||||
console.log("出栈元素 pop = " + pop + ",出栈后 stack = ");
|
||||
console.log(stack.toArray());
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取栈的长度 */
|
||||
const size = stack.size;
|
||||
console.log("栈的长度 size = " + size);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 判断是否为空 */
|
||||
const empty = stack.empty();
|
||||
console.log("栈是否为空 = " + empty);
|
||||
30
codes/javascript/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.js
Normal file
30
codes/javascript/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.js
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* File: queue.js
|
||||
* Created Time: 2022-12-05
|
||||
* Author: S-N-O-R-L-A-X (snorlax.xu@outlook.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* 初始化队列 */
|
||||
// JavaScript 没有内置的队列,可以把 Array 当作队列来使用
|
||||
// 注意:由于是数组,所以 shift() 的时间复杂度是 O(n)
|
||||
const queue = [];
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素入队 */
|
||||
queue.push(1);
|
||||
queue.push(3);
|
||||
queue.push(2);
|
||||
queue.push(5);
|
||||
queue.push(4);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问队首元素 */
|
||||
const peek = queue[0];
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素出队 */
|
||||
// O(n)
|
||||
const poll = queue.shift();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取队列的长度 */
|
||||
const size = queue.length;
|
||||
|
||||
/* 判断队列是否为空 */
|
||||
const empty = queue.length === 0;
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
||||
'''
|
||||
File: que.py
|
||||
File: queue.py
|
||||
Created Time: 2022-11-29
|
||||
Author: Peng Chen (pengchzn@gmail.com)
|
||||
'''
|
||||
|
||||
86
codes/typescript/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.ts
Normal file
86
codes/typescript/chapter_stack_and_queue/array_stack.ts
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* File: array_stack.ts
|
||||
* Created Time: 2022-12-08
|
||||
* Author: S-N-O-R-L-A-X (snorlax.xu@outlook.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* 基于数组实现的栈 */
|
||||
class ArrayStack {
|
||||
private stack: number[];
|
||||
constructor() {
|
||||
this.stack = [];
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* 获取栈的长度 */
|
||||
get size(): number {
|
||||
return this.stack.length;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 判断栈是否为空 */
|
||||
empty(): boolean {
|
||||
return this.stack.length === 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 入栈 */
|
||||
push(num: number): void {
|
||||
this.stack.push(num);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 出栈 */
|
||||
pop(): number | undefined {
|
||||
return this.stack.pop();
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
|
||||
top(): number | undefined {
|
||||
return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问索引 index 处元素 */
|
||||
get(index: number): number | undefined {
|
||||
return this.stack[index];
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* 返回 Array */
|
||||
toArray() {
|
||||
return this.stack;
|
||||
}
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
/* Driver Code */
|
||||
|
||||
/* 初始化栈 */
|
||||
const stack = new ArrayStack();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素入栈 */
|
||||
stack.push(1);
|
||||
stack.push(3);
|
||||
stack.push(2);
|
||||
stack.push(5);
|
||||
stack.push(4);
|
||||
console.log("栈 stack = ");
|
||||
console.log(stack.toArray());
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问栈顶元素 */
|
||||
const top = stack.top();
|
||||
console.log("栈顶元素 top = " + top);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问索引 index 处元素 */
|
||||
const num = stack.get(3);
|
||||
console.log("栈索引 3 处的元素为 num = " + num);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素出栈 */
|
||||
const pop = stack.pop();
|
||||
console.log("出栈元素 pop = " + pop + ",出栈后 stack = ");
|
||||
console.log(stack.toArray());
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取栈的长度 */
|
||||
const size = stack.size;
|
||||
console.log("栈的长度 size = " + size);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 判断是否为空 */
|
||||
const empty = stack.empty();
|
||||
console.log("栈是否为空 = " + empty);
|
||||
|
||||
export { };
|
||||
32
codes/typescript/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.ts
Normal file
32
codes/typescript/chapter_stack_and_queue/queue.ts
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* File: queue.ts
|
||||
* Created Time: 2022-12-05
|
||||
* Author: S-N-O-R-L-A-X (snorlax.xu@outlook.com)
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/* 初始化队列 */
|
||||
// TypeScript 没有内置的队列,可以把 Array 当作队列来使用
|
||||
// 注意:由于是数组,所以 shift() 的时间复杂度是 O(n)
|
||||
const queue: number[] = [];
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素入队 */
|
||||
queue.push(1);
|
||||
queue.push(3);
|
||||
queue.push(2);
|
||||
queue.push(5);
|
||||
queue.push(4);
|
||||
|
||||
/* 访问队首元素 */
|
||||
const peek = queue[0];
|
||||
|
||||
/* 元素出队 */
|
||||
// O(n)
|
||||
const poll = queue.shift();
|
||||
|
||||
/* 获取队列的长度 */
|
||||
const size = queue.length;
|
||||
|
||||
/* 判断队列是否为空 */
|
||||
const empty = queue.length === 0;
|
||||
|
||||
export { };
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user