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synced 2025-07-07 06:44:57 +08:00
Fix array queue.
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@ -4,48 +4,49 @@
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* Author: S-N-O-R-L-A-X (snorlax.xu@outlook.com)
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*/
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/* 基于环形数组实现的队列 */
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class ArrayQueue {
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#queue; // 用于存储队列元素的数组
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#front = 0; // 头指针,指向队首
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#rear = 0; // 尾指针,指向队尾 + 1
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#nums; // 用于存储队列元素的数组
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#front = 0; // 队首指针,指向队首元素
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#queSize = 0; // 队列长度
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constructor(capacity) {
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this.#queue = new Array(capacity);
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this.#nums = new Array(capacity);
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}
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/* 获取队列的容量 */
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get capacity() {
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return this.#queue.length;
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return this.#nums.length;
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}
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/* 获取队列的长度 */
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get size() {
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// 由于将数组看作为环形,可能 rear < front ,因此需要取余数
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return (this.capacity + this.#rear - this.#front) % this.capacity;
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return this.#queSize;
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}
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/* 判断队列是否为空 */
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empty() {
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return this.#rear - this.#front == 0;
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return this.#queSize == 0;
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}
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/* 入队 */
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offer(num) {
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if (this.size == this.capacity)
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throw new Error("队列已满");
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// 计算尾指针,指向队尾索引 + 1
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// 通过取余操作,实现 rear 越过数组尾部后回到头部
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const rear = (this.#front + this.size) % this.capacity;
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// 尾结点后添加 num
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this.#queue[this.#rear] = num;
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// 尾指针向后移动一位,越过尾部后返回到数组头部
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this.#rear = (this.#rear + 1) % this.capacity;
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this.#nums[rear] = num;
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this.#queSize++;
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}
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/* 出队 */
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poll() {
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const num = this.peek();
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// 队头指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部则返回到数组头部
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// 队首指针向后移动一位,若越过尾部则返回到数组头部
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this.#front = (this.#front + 1) % this.capacity;
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this.#queSize--;
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return num;
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}
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@ -53,17 +54,15 @@ class ArrayQueue {
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peek() {
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if (this.empty())
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throw new Error("队列为空");
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return this.#queue[this.#front];
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return this.#nums[this.#front];
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}
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/* 返回 Array */
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toArray() {
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const siz = this.size;
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const cap = this.capacity;
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// 仅转换有效长度范围内的列表元素
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const arr = new Array(siz);
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for (let i = 0, j = this.#front; i < siz; i++, j++) {
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arr[i] = this.#queue[j % cap];
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const arr = new Array(this.size);
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for (let i = 0, j = this.#front; i < this.size; i++, j++) {
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arr[i] = this.#nums[j % this.capacity];
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}
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return arr;
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}
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@ -81,8 +80,7 @@ queue.offer(3);
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queue.offer(2);
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queue.offer(5);
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queue.offer(4);
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console.log("队列 queue = ");
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console.log(queue.toArray());
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console.log("队列 queue =", queue.toArray());
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/* 访问队首元素 */
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const peek = queue.peek();
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@ -90,8 +88,7 @@ console.log("队首元素 peek = " + peek);
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/* 元素出队 */
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const poll = queue.poll();
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console.log("出队元素 poll = " + poll + ",出队后 queue = ");
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console.log(queue.toArray());
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console.log("出队元素 poll = " + poll + ",出队后 queue =", queue.toArray());
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/* 获取队列的长度 */
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const size = queue.size;
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@ -105,6 +102,5 @@ console.log("队列是否为空 = " + empty);
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for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
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queue.offer(i);
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queue.poll();
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console.log("第 " + i + " 轮入队 + 出队后 queue = ");
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console.log(queue.toArray());
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console.log("第 " + i + " 轮入队 + 出队后 queue =", queue.toArray());
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}
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