feat: add linkedlist_stack in ts to doc

docs/chapter_stack_and_queue/stack.md

@@ -396,7 +396,62 @@ comments: true
 === "TypeScript"
 
     ```typescript title="linkedlist_stack.ts"
+    class LinkedListStack {
+        private stackPeek: ListNode | null;  // 将头结点作为栈顶
+        private stkSize: number = 0;   // 栈的长度
 
+        constructor() {
+            this.stackPeek = null;
+        }
+
+        /* 获取栈的长度 */
+        get size(): number {
+            return this.stkSize;
+        }
+
+        /* 判断栈是否为空 */
+        isEmpty(): boolean {
+            return this.size == 0;
+        }
+
+        /* 入栈 */
+        push(num: number): void {
+            const node = new ListNode(num);
+            node.next = this.stackPeek;
+            this.stackPeek = node;
+            this.stkSize++;
+        }
+
+        /* 出栈 */
+        pop(): number {
+            const num = this.peek();
+            if (!this.stackPeek) {
+                throw new Error("栈为空！");
+            }
+            this.stackPeek = this.stackPeek.next;
+            this.stkSize--;
+            return num;
+        }
+
+        /* 访问栈顶元素 */
+        peek(): number {
+            if (!this.stackPeek) {
+                throw new Error("栈为空！");
+            }
+            return this.stackPeek.val;
+        }
+
+        /* 将 List 转化为 Array 并返回 */
+        toArray(): number[] {
+            let node = this.stackPeek;
+            const res = new Array<number>(this.size);
+            for (let i = res.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                res[i] = node!.val;
+                node = node!.next;
+            }
+            return res;
+        }
+    }
     ```
 
 === "C"